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UNIT 8: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
TỪ VỰNG
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT
Từ vựng
Từ loại
Phiên âm
Nghĩa
1.
endangered
adj
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/
bị đe doạ, gặp nguy hiểm
2.
primate
n
/ˈpraɪmeɪt/
bộ (họ) linh trưởng
3.
rescue
n/v
/ˈreskjuː/
(sự) giải cứu
4.
enclosure
n
/ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)/
chuồng thú
5.
mammal
n
/ˈmæml/
động vật có vú
6.
ape
n
/eɪp/
khỉ không đuôi
7.
sign language
n
/ˈsaɪn læŋɡwɪdʒ/
ngôn ngữ ký hiệu
8.
species
n
/ˈspiːʃiːz/
loài
9.
house
v
/haʊz/
cung cấp nơi ở
10.
gibbon
n
/ˈɡɪbən/
con vượn
11.
threatened
adj
/ˈθretnd/
bị đe doạ
12.
critically
adv
/ˈkrɪtɪkli/
nghiêm trọng
13.
threat
n
/θret/
mối đe dọa
14.
habitat loss
n
/ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs/
mất môi trường sống
15.
deforestation
n
/ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/
nạn chặt phá rừng
16.
illegal
adj
/ɪˈliːɡl/
trái phép
17.
hunt
v
/hʌnt/
săn bắt
18.
poach
v
/pəʊtʃ/
săn bắn bất hợp pháp
19.
cage
n
/keɪdʒ/
cái lồng, cái chuồng
20.
monitor
v
/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/
giám sát
21.
release
v
/rɪˈliːs/
thả ra
22.
extinct
adj
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
tuyệt chủng
23.
survive
v
/səˈvaɪv/
sống sót
24.
captivity
n
/kæpˈtɪvəti/
sự nuôi nhốt
25.
conserve
v
/kənˈsɜːv/
bảo tồn
26.
rare
adj
/reə(r)/
hiếm
27.
recover
v
/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/
khôi phục, phục hồi
28.
coral reef
n
/ˌkɒr.əl ˈriːf/
rạn san hô
29.
wildlife
n
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
động vật hoang dã
30.
vulnerable
adj
/ˈvʌlnərəbl/
dễ bị tổn thương
31.
conservation
n
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/
sự bảo tồn
32.
spawning
ground
n.p
/ˈspɔːnɪŋ ɡraʊnd/
nơi đẻ trứng
33.
debris
n
/ˈdebriː/
mảnh vỡ, mảnh vụn
34.
nursery
n
/ˈnɜːsəri/
vườn ươm
35.
marine
adj
/məˈriːn/
thuộc về biển
36.
degrade
v
/dɪˈɡreɪd/
xuống cấp
37.
forest clearance
n.p
/ˈfɒrɪst ˈklɪərəns/
sự chặt, phá rừng
BẢNG CẤU TRÚC
STT
Cấu trúc
Nghĩa
1.
hesitate to do something
ngần ngại làm gì
2.
be home to something
là nơi ở, trú ẩn của thứ gì
3.
make a big profit
kiếm được lợi nhuận cao
NGỮ PHÁP
1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ điều kiện
• Được dùng để đưa kết quả có khả năng của một tình huống có thật hoặc giả định.
• Thường sử dụng với các liên từ phụ thuộc như if, provided that, until hoặc unless.
Ex: Unless we stop destroying the environment, we will face serious consequences.
2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ so sánh
So sánh bằng
So sánh hơn
So sánh hơn nhất
He is as tall as his brother.
He is taller than his brother. He is more ambitious than his
brother.
He is the tallest person in his family. He is the most responsible student
I’ve ever known.
PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. mammal
B. endangered
C. primate
D. cage
Question 2. A. spawning
B. survive
C. nursery
D. debris
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. marine
B. degrade
C. wildlife
D. extinct
Question 4. A. recover
B. monitor
C. illegal
D. enclosure
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. They have        and returned to sea more than 700 baby sea turtles this month.
A. threatened        B. rescued        C. hunted        D. poached
Question 6. Some animal species have become        endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting.
A. critically        B. rarely        C. responsibly        D. encouragingly
Question 7. Overexploitation can be a big        to fish populations.
A. enclosure        B. deforestation        C. cage        D. threat
Question 8. Held in        for many years, the lion suffered from considerable distress.
A. conservation        B. clearance        C. captivity        D. debris
Question 9. When their natural habitats are        by developments, many species will be in danger.
A. degraded        B. released        C. recovered        D. conserved
Question 10. If we        vulnerable species from extinction, we will help preserve biodiversity.
A. protected        B. had protected        C. protect        D. will protect
Question 11. I think punishment for poaching animals is not as        it should be.
A. harsher than        B. the harshest        C. harsh than        D. harsh as
Read the following school notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 14.
Question 12. A. engage
Question 13. A. threat
B. engagement
B. deforestation
C. engaging
C. conservation
D. engagingly
D. importance
Question 14. A. to
B. at
C. of
D. on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter for the following question.
Question 15.
1. Additionally, weve started a garden to provide a safe space for local wildlife to thrive.
2. Warm regards.
3. Im excited to share some great news about recent initiatives at our school to protect wildlife.
4. Lastly, students are actively involved in organising awareness campaigns and fundraisers to support wildlife conservation efforts.
5. Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well!
6. Overall, these initiatives reflect our commitment to preserving biodiversity and making a positive impact on the environment.
7. Firstly, our school has implemented a recycling programme to reduce waste and protect habitats.
A. e – g – a – d – c – f – b        B. e – c – g – a – d – f – b
C. e – c – f – g – a – d – b        D. e – c – a – g – d – f – b
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.
Endangered species face a number of challenges that threaten their survival. Firstly, habitat destruction,
(16)        deforestation and urbanisation, poses a significant threat to many species. Additionally, pollution and climate change have detrimental effects on ecosystems, (17)        . Moreover, illegal hunting and poaching contribute to declining populations of endangered animals worldwide. These threats not only jeopardise the survival of individual species (18)        .
Therefore, concerted efforts are needed to address the root causes of endangerment and (19)                . Governments, conservation organisations, and individuals must work together to protect endangered species and their habitats. By preserving natural habitats, combating illegal wildlife trade, and raising awareness, we can safeguard the future of these magnificent creatures and ensure (20)        .
Question 16.
A. causing factors such as        B. which causes factors like
C. caused by factors such as        D. that is caused by factors like
Question 17.
1. farther endangered vulnerable species
2. further endangering vulnerable species
3. farther endangering vulnerable species
4. further endangered vulnerable species
Question 18.
1. nor disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity
2. and disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity
3. or disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity
4. but also disrupt entire ecosystems and biodiversity
Question 19.
1. implement effective conservation strategies
2. we implement effective conservation strategies
3. implementing effective conservation strategies
4. implemented effective conservation strategies
Question 20.
1. their generations to come of continued existence
2. generations to come for their continued existence
3. their continued existence for generations to come
4. their generations of continued existence to come
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List divides species into seven levels of conservation: Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild, and Extinct. It uses a set of precise criteria to (21)        extinction risks and decides which species need protection. An endangered species is one (22)        meets any of the following criteria.
A species is classified as endangered when its population has declined between 50 and 70 per cent. This decline is measured over 10 years or longer. Geographic range describes the area where a species is found. (23)      the area that a species lives on, known as its area of occupancy, is estimated to be less than 500 square kilometres, then the species is classified as endangered. (24)       , a species is classified as endangered when there are fewer than 2,500 mature individuals. When a species (25)        declines by at least 20 per cent or two generations within five years, it is also classified as endangered.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 21.
A. release
B. identify
C. evaluate
D. conserve
Question 22.
A. whose
B. whom
C. where
D. that
Question 23.
A. Because
B. If
C. Unless
D. Though
Question 24.
A. However
B. Moreover
C. Therefore
D. Yet
Question 25.
A. captivity
B. deforestation
C. threat
D. population
Read the following news items and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
1. Sea turtle protection efforts supported by hundreds of volunteers
More than 600 volunteers participated in sea turtle conservation activities held on Con Dao Island last week. Volunteers made sure that their spawning ground was safe. They also rescued turtle eggs and buried them in the sand. Sea turtles are threatened with extinction worldwide, and their populations have decreased dramatically in many places. That is why sea turtle conservation programmes are organised annually around the world. They attract many volunteers and help raise public awareness about the threats to sea turtle species.
2. Plans to help coral reefs recover
Local authorities are taking measures to restore the coral reef ecosystem in Nha Trang Bay. They will organise regular clean-ups of the seabed and removal of marine debris. Diving clubs will also help by having their professional divers collect broken pieces of coral, re-grow them in underwater nurseries, and then re-attach them to reefs. Coral cover is expected to increase, which will help restore natural habitats and promote marine biodiversity in the bay. In addition, the bays management board will also monitor the number of swimmers and divers to avoid putting too much stress on the ecosystem.
3. …………………….
An exhibition entitled Paint for wildlife will be held in Ha Noi next week. It will include more than 30 paintings by secondary school students across the country. Visitors will also have the opportunity to meet the young artists and discuss the stories behind their beautiful paintings. All of them will be on sale to raise money for the protection of endangered and vulnerable species. The event organisers hope to raise public awareness of wildlife conservation through art and contribute to efforts to save rare and endangered animals.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 26. The word dramatically in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to        .
A. virtually        B. slightly        C. temporarily        D. sharply
Question 27. According to paragraph 1, what did volunteers NOT do to conserve sea turtles in Con Dao Island last week?
1. They rescued sea turtles’ eggs.
2. They ensured the safety of spawning grounds.
3. They buried turtle eggs in the sand.
4. They released injured turtles into the sea.
Question 28. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to        .
A. professional divers        B. diving clubs
C. broken pieces of coral        D. underwater nurseries
Question 29. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
1. Many volunteers across the world take part in sea turtle conservation programmes.
2. Local authorities will have the seabed of Nha Trang Bay cleaned up regularly.
3. ‘Paint for wildlife’ will be an opportunity for students to showcase their talents.
4. Nha Trang Bay’s management board wants to limit the effects of diving on coral reefs.
Question 30. Which best serves as the heading for paragraph 3?
1. Wildlife art exhibition to raise public awareness and funds
2. Young wildlife artists to hold exhibition of vulnerable species
3. The positive impacts of art on wildlife conservation efforts
4. A fantastic exhibition to show the richness of marine life
ĐÁP ÁN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A
D
C
B
B
A
D
C
A
C
D
C
D
D
B
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
B
D
A
C
C
D
B
B
D
D
D
C
C
A
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onthicaptoc.com Bai tap Bo Tro Tieng Anh 12 Unit 8 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION