SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 1
UNIT 1 THE GENERATION GAP
not influenced or
controlled in any way by
1 Independent adj /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/
other people, events, or
things
to feel or show admiration
for someone or something
2 Respect v /rɪˈspekt/
that you believe has good
ideas or qualities
3 Corporal adj /ˈkɔː.pər.əl/ of or relating to the body
the act of punishing
4 Punishment n /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/
someone
the force or action of one
5 Impact n /ˈɪm.pækt/
object hitting another
to legally take another
persons child into your
6 Adopt v /əˈdɒpt/ own family and take care
of him or her as your own
child
an official or legal process
7 Divorce n /dɪˈvɔːs/
to end a marriage
8 Legal adj /ˈliː.ɡəl/ connected with the law
something that it is your
9 Responsibility n /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/
job or duty to deal with
something that is different
from something else,
10 Alternative n /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ especially from what is
usual, and offering the
possibility of choice
an official visit from
11 Visitation n /ˌvɪz.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
someone important
not lasting or needed for
12 Temporary adj /ˈtem.pər.ər.i/
very long
a woman whose husband
13 Widow n /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ or wife has died and who
has not married again
the legal right or duty to
care for someone or
14 Custody n /ˈkʌs.tə.di/ something, especially a
child after its parents
have separated or died
to take care of a child,
usually for a limited time,
15 Foster v /ˈfɒs.tər/
without being the childs
legal parent
a mixture of different
16 Blend n /blend/
things or styles
of great value because of
17 Precious adj /ˈpreʃ.əs/ being rare, expensive, or
important
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always behaving or
18 Consistent adj /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ happening in a similar,
especially positive, way
a rule that everyone must
stay at home between
particular times, usually at
19 Curfew n /ˈkɜː.fjuː/
night, especially during a
war or a period of political
trouble
a heavy load that you
20 Burden n /ˈbɜː.dən/
carry
21 Sibling n /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ a brother or sister
to officially force a rule,
22 Impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ tax, punishment, etc. to
be obeyed or received
Mature people behave like
adults in a way that
23 Mature adj /məˈtʃʊər/
shows they are well
developed emotionally
a set of fixed actions and
sometimes words
24 Ritual n /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/ performed regularly,
especially as part of a
ceremony
to feel or express
25 Object v /əbˈdʒekt/ opposition to or dislike of
something or someone
to make someone do or
believe something by
giving them a good
26 Persuade v /pəˈsweɪd/
reason to do it or by
talking to that person and
making them believe it
to leave your job or stop
27 Retire v /rɪˈtaɪər/ working because of old
age or ill health
the use of money, time,
28 Expense n /ɪkˈspens/
or effort
something dangerous or
serious, such as an
accident, that happens
29 Emergency n /ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/ suddenly or unexpectedly
and needs fast action in
order to avoid harmful
results
to decide that something
or someone is not
30 Dismiss v /dɪˈsmɪs/
important and not worth
considering
to make people obey a
31 Enforce v /ɪnˈfɔːs/
law, or to make a
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particular situation
happen or be accepted
A stubborn person is
determined to do what he
32 Stubborn adj /ˈstʌb.ən/
or she wants and refuses
to do anything else
a condition of life that
33 Hardship n /ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp/ causes difficulty or
suffering
to have a positive opinion
34 Approve v /əˈpruːv/
of someone or something
a person who is opposed
to the political system in
35 Rebel n /ˈreb.əl/
their country and tries to
change it using force
a person whose job is to
36 Counselor n /ˈkɑʊn·sə·lər/ provide advice, help, or
encouragement
having a pleasant tune or
37 Harmonious adj /hɑːˈməʊ.ni.əs/
harmony
a strong column made of
stone, metal, or wood
38 Pillar n /ˈpɪl.ər/
that supports part of a
building
39 Discipline v /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ to punish someone
an active disagreement
between people with
40 Conflict n /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/
opposing opinions or
principles
spoken or physical
behaviour that is
41 Aggression n /əˈɡreʃ.ən/ threatening or involves
harm to someone or
something
an angry disagreement
42 Quarrel n /ˈkwɒr.əl/ between two or more
people or groups
to involve yourself in a
situation when your
43 Interfere v /ˌɪn.təˈfɪər/
involvement is not wanted
or is not helpful
a thick, strong cotton
cloth, often blue in colour,
44 Denim n /ˈden.ɪm/
used especially for making
jeans
not usually liking or
45 Conservative adj /kənˈsɜː.və.tɪv/ trusting change,
especially sudden change
almost a particular thing
46 Virtual adj /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl/
or quality
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light and small enough to
47 Portable adj /ˈpɔː.tə.bəl/
be easily carried or moved
existing or happening
48 Separate adj /ˈsep.ər.ət/ independently or in a
different physical space
a stream of water that is
forced up into the air
through a small hole,
50 Fountain n /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ especially for decorative
effect, or the structure in
a lake or pool from which
this flows
to officially refuse to allow
51 Prohibit v /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/
something
to change something
slightly, especially to
52 Adjust v /əˈdʒʌst/
make it more correct,
effective, or suitable
a state where things are
53 Balance n /ˈbæl.əns/
of equal weight or force
to express disapproval of
54 Criticize v /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.saɪz/
someone or something
suitable or right for a
55 Appropriate adj /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/ particular situation or
occasion
to act according to what
you have been asked or
ordered to do by someone
56 Obey v /əʊˈbeɪ/
in authority, or to behave
according to a rule, law,
or instruction
to refuse to allow
something, especially
57 Forbid v /fəˈbɪd/ officially, or to prevent a
particular plan of action
by making it impossible
to go into or through
58 Pierce v /pɪəs/ something, making a hole
in it using a sharp point
graceful and attractive in
59 Elegant adj /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/
appearance or behaviour
a strong feeling of
sympathy and sadness for
60 Compassion n /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ the suffering or bad luck
of others and a wish to
help them
an accepted standard or a
way of behaving or doing
61 Norm n /nɔːm/
things that most people
agree with
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to make someone familiar
62 Accustom v /əˈkʌs·təm/
with new conditions
having little value or
63 Trivial adj /ˈtrɪv.i.əl/
importance
an occasion when two or
more people or things
64 Interaction n /ˌɪn.təˈræk.ʃən/
communicate with or
react to each other
the substances that you
take into your body as
65 Nitrition n /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
food and the way that
they influence your health
to notice that a particular
66 Conscious adj /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ thing or person exists or
is present
to (cause someone to)
become very weak or die
67 Starve v /stɑːv/
because there is not
enough food to eat
relating to the mind, or
68 Mental adj /ˈmen.təl/ involving the process of
thinking
relating to one thing and
69 Specific adj /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/
not others; particular
the moral or legal right or
70 Authority n /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/
ability to control
to want something,
71 Desire v /dɪˈzaɪər/
especially strongly
a strong wish to achieve
72 Ambition n /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
something
easy to recognize because
73 Familiar adj /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ of being seen, met,
heard, etc. before
74 Significant adj /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ important or noticeable
a social event for a group
of people who have not
75 Reunion n /ˌriːˈjuː.njən/
seen each other for a long
time
something that exists and
can be seen, felt, tasted,
76 Phenomenon n /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
etc., especially something
unusual or interesting
to interrupt what
77 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/
someone is doing
lasting for a long time or
78 Permanent adj /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/
for ever
a belief or opinion, often
held by many people and
79 Perception n /pəˈsep.ʃən/
based on how things
seem
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something that you have
to do because it is part of
80 Duty n ˈdʒuː.ti/ your job, or something
that you feel is the right
thing to do
a real or imagined line
81 Boundary n /ˈbaʊn.dər.i/ that marks the edge or
limit of something
the act of watching a
person or activity and
82 Supervision n /ˌsuː.pəˈvɪʒ.ən/ making certain that
everything is done
correctly, safely
a result of a particular
action or situation, often
83 Consequence n /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/
one that is bad or not
convenient
the fact that you are
84 Obligation n /ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
obliged to do something
the way in which
85 Manner n /ˈmæn.ər/
something is done
to recognize someone or
something and say or
86 Identify v /aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/
prove who or what that
person or thing is
not polite; offensive or
87 Rude adj /ruːd/
embarrassing:
to persuade someone or
88 Convince v /kənˈvɪns/
make someone certain
to limit the movements or
actions of someone, or to
89 Restrict v /rɪˈstrɪkt/ limit something and
reduce its size or prevent
it from increasing
to make someone stop
90 Distract v /dɪˈstrækt/ giving their attention to
something
relating to money or how
91 Financial adj /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl/
money is managed
despite; not being
92 Regardless adv /rɪˈɡɑːd.ləs/
affected by something
(of activities or subjects)
93 Extracurricular adj /ˌek.strə.kəˈrɪk.jə.lər/ not part of the usual
school or college course
looking too bright, big,
and expensive in a way
94 Flashy adj /ˈflæʃ.i/
that is intended to get
attention and admiration
to not give enough care
95 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/
or attention to people or
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things that are your
responsibility
the force you produce
96 Pressure n /ˈpreʃ.ər/ when you press
something
to make someone feel
annoyed or less confident
97 Frustrate v /frʌsˈtreɪt/
because they cannot
achieve what they want
to look at or consider
again an idea, piece of
98 Revise v /rɪˈvaɪz/
writing, etc. in order to
correct or improve it
99 Unavoidable adj /ˌʌn.əˈvɔɪ.də.bəl/ impossible to avoid
PHẦN BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
adopt independent respect impact punishment
1. They all made the same comment, quite_____________________of each other
2. I deeply___________________David for what he has achieved.
3. The_________________ of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.
4. Many people think that the death penalty is too severe a________________for any crime.
5. They have no children of their own, but theyre hoping to_________________.
responsibilities divorce legal alternative visitation
1. What are the chances of a marriage ending in_____________________
2. You have an/a____________obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education.
3. She takes her_____________________as a nurse very seriously.
4. There must be an/a ____________________to people sleeping on the streets.
5. Were awaiting an/a _____________________ from the inspector.
fostering temporary widow custody blend
1. The ceasefire will only provide a__________________ solution to the crisis.
2. He had some mercenary scheme to marry a wealthy__________________.
3. The court awarded/granted/gave_________________of the child to the father.
4. Would you consider______________________ (a child)?
5. Their music is a___________________of jazz and African rhythms.
siblings burden curfew consistent precious
1. Clean water is a___________________commodity in many parts of the world.
2. There has been a___________________improvement in her attitude.
3. He was shot for breaking (= not obeying) the___________________.
4. The little donkey struggled under its heavy__________________.
5. I have four_________________: three brothers and a sister.
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SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 8
mature persuade object imposed ritual
1. Very high taxes have recently been_________________on cigarettes.
2. Hes very_________________ for his age.
3. Coffee and the newspaper are part of my morning______________.
4. Would anyone_________________ if we started the meeting now?
5. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will____________________her.
enforce dismissed retiring expense emergency
1. Since______________from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.
2. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the___________________.
3. How would disabled people escape in a/an ______________________?
4. I think hed____________________me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.
5. It isnt always easy for the police to_________________speed limits.
rebels stubborn hardship approve pillars
1. They have huge arguments because theyre both so____________________.
2. The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic__________________.
3. I thoroughly___________________of what the government is doing.
4. The_________________took over the capital and set up a new government.
5. A row of reinforced concrete_________________supports the bridge.
interfering conflict quarrel aggression disciplined
1. A senior army officer has been__________________for revealing secret government plans
to the media.
2. There was a lot of______________________between him and his father.
3. Some types of dog are bred for_______________________.
4. They had a bitter____________________about/over some money three years ago and
they havent spoken to each other since.
5. ____________________ in other peoples relationships is always a mistake.
conservative denim virtual portable separate
1. Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is___________________.
2. Older people tend to be more________________and a bit suspicious of anything new.
3. Ten years of incompetent government had brought about the________________collapse
of the countrys economy.
4. Your phone number is______________if you decide to move to a different home or office.
5. The art department and the music department are in two__________________buildings.
fountain prohibited adjust balance criticized
1. There was a picture of the Trevi___________________on the front of the book.
2. Motor vehicles are____________________from driving in the town centre.
3. If the chair is too high you can____________________it to suit you.
4. The toddler wobbled and lost his___________________(= started to fall sideways).
5. The government is being widely____________ in the media for failing to limit air pollution.
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SUNFLOWER ENGLISH 11 9
elegant appropriate obey forbids pierced
1. I didnt think his comments were very__________________at the time.
2. He hated being in the army because he had to___________________ commands.
3. The law___________________the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.
4. I couldnt wear these earrings because my ears arent______________________.
5. He assumed a/an ______________________pose beside the fireplace.
norms compassion accustom trivial interaction
1. I was hoping she might show a little______________________.
2. Europes varied cultural, political and ethical__________________.
3. It takes awhile to_____________________yourself to working at night.
4. Sexual harassment in the workplace is not a/an_______________________matter.
5. Theres not enough____________________between the management and the workers.
specific nutrition conscious starved mental
1. Good________________ is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery.
2. My tooth doesnt exactly hurt, but Im________________of it (= I can feel it) all the time
3. Whole communities_________________to death during the long drought.
4. A doctor was asked about the___________________state of the prisoner.
5. The virus attacks__________________cells in the brain.
ambition significant familiar desire authority
1. We need to get the support of someone in__________________(= an important or high-
ranking person).
2. The hotel had everything you could possibly_____________________.
3. His_____________________is ultimately to run his own business.
4. The house looked strangely__________________, though she knew shed never been
there before.
5. There has been a/an_____________________increase in the number of women students
in recent years.
reunion phenomena disturb permanent perception
1. The college has an annual__________________for former students.
2. Do you believe in the paranormal and other psychic____________________?
3. Please dont___________________your sister - shes trying to do her homework.
4. She is looking for a ____________________place to stay.
5. We have to change the publics_____________________that money is being wasted.
boundary duty supervision obligation manner
1. The_____________________of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child.
2. The Ural mountains mark the_____________________between Europe and Asia.
3. Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under
the____________________ of a teacher.
4. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no_____________________to (= it is
not necessary to) pay them any money.
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