OUR HOUSE IN THE FUTURE
10
UNIT


PRONOUNCIATION

1. Stress in two syllable words (Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết)
- Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu khi âm tiết thứ hai của âm tiết đó chứa 1 nguyên âm ngắn và kết thúc với ít hơn hoặc bằng 1 phụ âm.
- Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai khi âm tiết thứ hai của âm tiết đó chứa 1 nguyên âm dài hoặc 1 nguyên âm đôi hoặc kết thúc bằng 2 phụ âm trở lên.
Nếu từ đó là danh từ hoặc tính từ: Nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết thứ nhất. 
Nếu từ đó là Động từ: Nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
Words
Transcription
Words
Transcription
answer
/ˈænsər/
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
chapter
/ˈtʃæptər/
adapt
/əˈdæpt/
summer
/ˈsʌmər/
address
/əˈdres/
question
/ˈkwestʃən/
amongst
/əˈmʌŋst/
during
/ˈdʊrɪŋ/
before
/bɪˈfɔːr/
music
/ˈmjuzɪk/
beside
/bɪˈsaɪd/
practise
/ˈpræktɪs/
believe
/bɪˈliːv/
ticket
/ˈtɪkɪt/
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
traffic
/ˈtræfɪk/
detect
/dɪˈtekt/
visit
/ˈvɪzɪt/
decrease
/dɪˈkriːs/
Ngoại lệ: Âm thứ hai là nguyên âm ngắn và kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm (hoặc không có phụ âm) có dạng er, en, ish, age ở cuối thường nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ nhất.
Ví dụ: enter, open, manage, happen, answer, listen, finish, study, offer, damage.
(*) Một số ghi chú:
* Các từ hai âm tiết tận cùng bằng ever thì nhấn vào chính ever.
Ví dụ: forever, however, whenever, whatever, whoever b.
* Từ kết thúc bằng các đuôi how, what, where, sẽ nhấn trọng âm ở âm đầu tiên.
Ví dụ: anywhere, somehow.
* Âm tiết cuối chứa /ow/ sẽ nhấn trọng âm ở âm thứ nhất.
Ví dụ: borrow/ ‘bɒr.əʊ, follow/’fɒlou, narrow/’nær.əʊ (allow là ngoại lệ vì chữ “a” đứng đầu thường không được nhấn trọng âm).
Task 1. Divide the words into two columns.

release borrow agree people ruler
defeat pleasure attack rapid demand
suggest believe leaver destroy money
ancient alive person system machine
species creamy across prepare pirate
deny police surround invent confide
canal paper sentence possess river
happen appoint retire purpose damage
Stress on the 1st syllable
………………………………….………………………………….
…………………………………..…………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
………………………………………………….
Stress on the 2nd syllable
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
………………………………………………….
Task 2. Choose the word that has different syllable stress position.
1. A. cannon B. chaos C. culture D. direct
2. A. Easter B. festive C. rename D. harvest
3. A. highlight B. enjoy C. reverse D. review
4. A. invest B. major C. perform D. machine
5. A. leather B. account C. adapt D. decide
6. A. answer B. believe C. rely D. decrease
7. A. police B. result C. correct D. traffic
8. A. funny B. pretty C. lucky D. alone
9. A. breakfast B. pepper C. hotel D. ticket
10. A. parade B. copy C. replace D. arrive

OUR HOUSE IN THE FUTURE
10
UNIT
+*
VOCABULARY
New words
Transcription
Meaning
appliance
/əˈplaɪəns/
sự ứng dụng
automatic
/ɔːtəˈmætɪk/
từ động
cable TV
/ˈkeɪbl tiːˈviː/
truyèn hình cáp
castle
/ˈkɑːsl/
lâu đài
comfortable
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
thoải mái
cottage
/ˈkɒtɪdʒ/
cái lều
different
/ˈdɪfərənt/
khác biệt
dishwasher
/ˈdɪʃwɒʃər/
máy rửa bát
drip
/drɪp/
chảy nhỏ giọt
drop
/drɒp/
giọt (nước)
dry
/draɪ/
khô ráo
electricity
/ɪlekˈtrɪsəti/
điện
fantastic
/fænˈtæstɪk/
tuyệt vời
fridge
/frɪdʒ/
tủ lạnh
hay
/heɪ/
cỏ khô
helicopter
/ˈhelɪkɒptər/
máy bay trực thăng
hi-tech
/ˌhaɪ ˈtek/
công nghệ cao
houseboat
/ˈhaʊsbəʊt/
nhà thuyền
housework
/ˈhaʊswɜːk/
việc nhà
iron
/ˈaɪən/
là ủi (quần áo); bàn là
look after
/lʊk ˈɑːftər/
trông nom, chăm sóc
modern
/ˈmɒdən/
hiện đại
motorhome
/ˈməʊtəhəʊm/
nhà lưu động
mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
ngọn núi
ocean
/ˈəʊʃn/
đại dương
palace
/ˈpæləs/
lâu đài, cung điện
postcard
/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/
bưu thiếp
probably
/ˈprɒbəbli/
có lẽ
professor
/prəˈfesər/
giáo sư
robot
/ˈrəʊbɒt/
người máy
roof
/ruːf/
mái nhà
run on
/rʌn ɒn/
chạy bằng
skyscraper
/ˈskaɪskreɪpər/
nhà chọc trời
smart
/smɑːt/
thông minh
solar energy
/ˈsəʊlər ˈenədʒi/
năng lượng mặt trời
space
/speɪs/
không gian
special
/ˈspeʃl/
đặc biệt
surf the Internet
/sɜːf ðə ˈɪntənet/
truy cập Internet
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
bao quanh
swimming pool
/ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/
bể bơi
telephone
/ˈtelɪfəʊn/
điện thoại
temperature
/ˈtemprətʃər/
nhiệt độ
track
/træk/
lối đi
tractor
/ˈtræktə(r)/
máy kéo
UFO
/ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ/
vật thể bay không xác định
washing machine
/ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/
máy giặt
wind energy
/wɪnd ˈenədʒi/
năng lượng gió
wireless
/ˈwaɪələs/
không dây
Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given.

washing machine
wireless TV
skyscraper
house boat
hi-tech fridge
robot
motor home
dishwasher

1………………
4…………………
3…………………
2…………………

5…………………
8…………………
7…………………
6…………………
Task 2. : Match each word with its definition.
.

ocean postcard UFO helicopter electricity
houseboat skyscraper different modern motorhome
No.
Definitions
Word
1.
A strange object that some people claim to have seen in the sky and believe is a spacecraft from another planet
_____________________
2.
A boat that people can live in, usually kept at a particular place on a river or canal
_____________________
3.
A large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are travelling
_____________________
4.
A very tall building in a city
_____________________
5.
A very large area of sea
_____________________
6.
Of the present time or recent times
_____________________
7.
Not the same as somebody/something
_____________________
8.
A form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc
_____________________
9.
A card used for sending messages by post without an envelope, especially one that has a picture on one side
_____________________
10.
An aircraft without wings that has large blades on top that goes round. It can fly straight up from the ground and can also stay in one position in the air
_____________________
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the appliances in the box.
wireless TV dishwasher washing machine computer robots
smart alarm clock hi-tech fridge skyscrapers motor home supercars
1. In the future, _________________ will take care of the children and do all housework.
2. A _________________ of the future will tell you what to have for dinner.
3. A _________________ helps us watch TV programmes from space.
4. All you need to do is stick the dirty dishes in the rack; the _________________ will automatically fill up and do its thing.
5. This _________________ uses artificial intelligence to program your day.
6. The _________________ of the future will wash, dry and fold your clothes.
7. Future _________________ will be electric, self-repairing, but not self-driving.
8. My father will buy a ____________ to surf Internet.
9. There are many _____________ in our city. It seems that if people stand on top of it, they can touch the sky.
10. _______________ is large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are travelling.
Task 4. Complete the sentences with given words.

palace look after dishwasher solar energy probably
telephone surrounding skyscrapers housework fridge
1. There is a high white fence _____________ my houses.
2. People use solar panels to get _____________.
3. Queen and king live in _____________.
4. There are many _____________ in our city. It seems that if people stand on top of it, they can touch the sky.
5. Where will we keep the meat and vegetables? – In the _____________.
6. I will help you wash the dishes. – It’s not necessary. Just put them in the _____________, and they will be washed automatically.
7. It is cloudy outside. It is _____________ that there is going to be a rain.
8. I need to make a phone call. Where is the _____________?
9. Who will _____________ your children when you are out? – My mother.
10. Can I go out tonight, Mum? – OK, but not before you finish your _____________.
OUR HOUSE IN THE FUTURE
10
UNIT
+*
GRAMMAR
1. Will for future prediction
Khi muốn tiên đoán những sự việc mà chúng ta nghĩ rằng nó sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, ta dùng will.
Form
(+)
S + will +V-inf
(-)
S + won’t + V-inf
(?)
Will + S + V-inf?
Example:
- I will travel to the Moon in the future.
Tôi sẽ du lịch tới mặt trăng trong tương lai.
- People will live on the Moon someday.
Một ngày nào đó con người sẽ sống ở mặt trăng.
2. Might for future possibility
Khi muốn nói về những sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng ta không chắc chắn là nó có xảy ra hay không, ta dùng might.
Form:
(+)
S + might +V-inf
(-)
S + might not + V-inf
(?)
Might + S + V-inf?
Example:
- Tom might come here tonight
Có lẽ tối nay Tom đến đây.
- She might work for Apple Corporation.
Có lẽ cô ấy làm việc cho công ty Apple.
Task 1. Simple Future Tense.
I. Underline the correct answer.
1. Don’t leave your keys on the table. You will / won’t forget it.
2. Susan will / won’t be very happy if she passes the exam.
3. Fra afraid I will / won’t be able to come tomorrow.
4. I’m told you are ill. I hope you will / won’t feel better again.
5. I’m sure you will / won’t like that film. It’s very frightening. Let’s choose another one.
6. Turn on your laptop tonight We will / won’t chat a little bit.
7. You needn’t wear your cap. It will / won’t be cold today.
8. I am really tired. I will / won’t have a rest.
II. Make future simple questions.
1. ______________________ (people/ live) on the Moon someday?
2. What ______________________ (the cars/ look) like in 20 years?
3. ______________________ (robots/ replace) humans?
4. Where ______________________ (you/ be) in 2040?
5. When ______________________ (humans/ five) on other planets?
6. ___________________ (houses/ be) more environmentally friendly in the future?
7. ______________________ (computers/ take) over the world?
8. How ______________________ (fashion/ change)?
Task 2 Complete the sentences with might or might not.

1. The sky looks cloudy. ~ It ______________ rain.
2. I ______________ watch the football game on Sunday; I am too busy.
3. You should ask him. He ______________ know Susan’s telephone number.
4. Jenny ______________ be in the office - I can’t reach her at home.
5. I have a lot of homework to do, so I ______________ go to her party this weekend.
6. Where will you travel next year? ~ We ______________ go to Egypt, but we’re not sure yet.
7. Don’t go any closer - it ______________ be safe.
8. You should introduce yourself; he ______________ remember you.
9. We ______________ visit my cousin in Australia next month but we don’t know yet.
10. She ______________ be on time for work because of the public transport strike.
Task 3. Present perfect or Simple past tense.

.
I. Complete the story with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
It (1.be) a sunny day. Helen (2. walk) to the park. In the park she (3. phone) her friend Daisy. Helen (4. wait)
for 15 minutes and Daisy (5. arrive) . The girls (6. walk) to the river. There (7. be) two boys there. Suddenly the big boy (8. push) the small boy into the river. Helen (9. jump) into the river to rescue the boy. Daisy (10. phone) the ambulance and the police. The doctors and police (11.arrive) . They (12. interview) the girls.
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1. I _____ (do) all the housework. The flat is really clean now.
2. He ______ (write) a novel for two years, but he ______ (not finish) it yet.
3. My brother _______(leave) home 10 years ago. I ______ (never/ meet) him again since then.
4. I like your car. How long ______you ______ (have)it?
5. What ______ you______ (do) last weekend? ______ (play) golf?
6. Mai _____ (buy) a new dress last week, but she _____(not wear) it yet.
7. Mr. Quang ______(teach) Math in this school since he _______ (graduate) from the university in 1989.
8. _____ you_____ (hear) of Agatha Christie? She ______( be) a novels writer. You _______ (read) any of them
9. When I _______ (get) home last night, I _______ (be) very tired and I ______(go) straight to bed.
10. Daniel _______(earn) some money last week. But I’m afraid he ______ (already/ spend) it all.
Task 4: Choose the best option for each sentence.

1. Young people_____obey their parents.
A. must B. will C. may D. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I _____work very hard today.
A. can B. should C. may D. would
3. I _____ be delighted to show you round the factory.
A. ought to B. would C. might D. can
4. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
A. didn’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
5. Jenny’s engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune.
A. must B. will C. might D. should
6. You _____ to write them today.
A. should B. had C. must D. ought
7. I hope I _____ find it.
A. will B. could C. shall D. must
8. Unless he runs he______ catch the train.
A. will B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
9. _____you be in Rome tonight?
A. Will B. Might C. May D. Maybe
10. We _____ have time to help you tomorrow.
A. may B. will C. must D. could
11. “______you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Should
12. Don’t phone Ann now. She______be having lunch.
A. might B. can C. must D. has to
13. In the future, machines ______all the work for us.
A. are doing B. will do C. were doing D. do
14. Every day, Mr. Tuan in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm.

onthicaptoc.com Tieng Anh 6 GLOBAL SUCCESS Unit 10