ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO
SỐ 1
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
Bài thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. local B. career C. certain D. Continue
Question 2.A. issue B. identify C. environment D. Organise
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. conserve B. conquer C. conceal D. contain
Question 4: A. conical B. sacrifice C. approval D. counterpart
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5.The man ______over there is Mr Smith .
A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. to standing
Question 6. This is _______________ wedding party I’ve ever attended.
A. the more memorable B. more memorable
C. the most memorable D. most memorable
Question 7.Laura will start writing a full article ________ .
A. once she collected all necessary information
B. as soon as she collects all necessary information
C. when she had collected all necessary information
D. before she collected all necessary information
Question 8: Pete has ______ strange hobbies like collecting bottle caps and inventing secret codes.
A. gone on B. taken up C. gone with D. taken off
Question 9.We had ________ terrible experience last Sunday when we travelled to our grandmother’s house.
A. an B. a C. ∅ D. the
Question 10. Nobody answered the door, _______ ?
A.weren’t they B. did they C. were they D. didn’t they
Question 11. Corporate _______ are visiting the university campus to interview final year students.
A. referees B. recruiters C. audiences D. eyewitnesses
Question 12: They warned us ______ the difficulties we have to face when applying for the job.
A. about B. off C. on D. of
Question 13. John fancies ______ computer science.
A. to specialize B. specializing C. to specializing D. specialized
Question 14. Our daughter was mature enough to make right and wise decisions so we left her to her own ______ .
A. phones B. devices C. appliances D. messages
Question 15.We noticed a very sneaky man while we ______ at the checkout.
A. stood B. are standing C. had stood D. were standing
Question 16.The government has recently decided to _______ the lockdown restrictions.
A. pull B. force C. ease D. urge
Question 17.This villa  ———————- in 1975 by my grandfather.
A. built      B. was built C. was build D.     has built
Question 18. With very high price of oil, people have to ______ on petrol.
A. economy B. economize C. economic D. economically
Question 19.There is a steady ______ of young people from villages to the cities.
A. motion B. stampede C. current D. drift
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Mike is going to New York to study next week.
- Linda: “______” - Mike: “Thanks. I will call you when I arrive in New York.”
A. Better luck next time! B. Have a go!
C. God bless you! D. Have a nice trip!
Question 21: Julia and Phoebe is talking about Peter.
- Julia: “Peter was born and brought up in Hastings and he must know it very well.”
- Phoebe: “______. He even couldn’t tell me where to have some street food there.”
A. I can’t agree with you more. B. You must be right.
C. Im of the opposite opinion D. I dont think thats a good idea
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raids this morning.
A. elicited B. Irregular C. secret D. legal
Question 23. I don’t know what they are going to ask in the job interview. I’ll just play it by ear.
A. plan well in advance C. listen to others saying
B. be careful about it D. do not plan beforehand
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. I’m just the one giving suggestions. The ultimate decision depends on her.
A. complete B. bright C. cheap D. final
Question 25.Winning the first prize in the competition seemed to bolster her confidence.
A. decrease B. increase C. remain D. impact
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26:It’s better for you to have the house repainted.
A. You couldn’t have the house repainted.
B. You should have the house repainted.
C. You oughtn’t to have the house repainted.
D. You must have the house repainted.
Question 27:It’s a long time since men last went to the Moon.
A.The last time men went to the Moon was since a long time.
B.Men haven’t gone to the Moon for a long time.
C.Men went to the Moon a long time ago.
D.Men didn’t go to the Moon since a long time.
Question 28: Cindy said: “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month.
B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month.
C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month.
D. Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 29. Last Wednesday, they cancel all the sporting events because of the heavy rain.
A. Last B. cancel C. sporting D. because of
Question 30. Passengers were left stranded for three hours when its train broke down.
A. were B. for C. its D.broke down
Question 31:For a man in eminent danger of losing his job, he appeared quite unruffled and cool.
A.eminent B.losing C.unruffled D.cool
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32: You didn’t spend much time studying. You didn’t make better progress.
A. If you had spent much time studying, you could have made better progress.
B. You could make better progress if you spent much time studying.
C. Provided you spent much time studying, you couldn’t make better progress.
D. But for your laziness, you couldn’t make better progress.
Question 33: He had just finished eating his breakfast. Then he fell down.
A. Hardly did he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
B. Hardly he had finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
C. Hardly have he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
D. Hardly had he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers make 100 billion items of clothing every year. This is expected to grow by 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they dont like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote: Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one per cent of this is recycled. It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable.
(Adapted from https://breakingnewsenglish.com/)
Question 34. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The appearance of fast fashion B. The way people buy clothes
C. The growth of the fashion industry D. Negative impacts of fast fashion
Question 35. The word ‘demand’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. level B. need C. possibility D. effect
Question 36. According to paragraph 1, what is fast fashion?
A. It’s about online shopping.
B. It’s about the production of clothes in large quantities at low prices.
C. It’s about recycling old clothes in landfills.
D. It’s about buying old clothes from developing countries.
Question 37. The word ‘them’ in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. stores B. people C. clothes D. tons
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Workers in clothes factories may be negatively affected by chemicals to make clothes.
B. Recycling clothes thrown away doesn’t isn’t paid much attention in European countries.
C. In the past, clothes were more expensive and carefully designed.
D. Clothes at low prices can be found on the Internet.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Sea Watch Foundation is a national organization (39)______ was set up in 1991. Its main aim is to improve the conservation and protection of whales, dolphins and porpoises in British and Irish waters. Professional researchers work together with volunteers to identify and monitor the numbers and locations of these animals (40)____ they can gain valuable knowledge of the ocean environment, the impact of climate change on the seas, the effects of chemical pollution, over-fishing and accidental capture in fishing gear. The project also increases awareness and understanding of marine mammals and the threats they face. Volunteers can work both in the office and in the field. There is also a (41)_____ of regional coordinators and volunteer observers all around the UK coastline. They provide data and support to Sea Watch through recording and reporting(42)_____ sightings of whales, dolphins and porpoises. Sea Watch Foundation has also run courses for over twenty years, making it one of the most experienced organizations for training observers and students interested in sea animals in the country. If you would like to be a volunteer, the most straightforward way to get involved is to contact the organization’s co-ordinator in your area and join him or her for a sea watch. Anyone with(43)_____ and a pair of binoculars can take part in.
(Adapted from https://global.chinadaily.com.cn)
Question 39. A.which B.where C.when D.who
Question 40. A.because B.in order to C.so that D.therefore
Question 41. A.relationship B.link C.connection D.network
Question 42. A.all B.each C.every D.few
Question 43. A.sympathy B.enthusiasm C.support D.incomprehension
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
For cycling enthusiast Jia Feng, riding to work in Beijing is an advantage as it allows him to get in his daily exercise and frees him from the capitals notorious traffic jams. But cycling is not always a joyful experience. The occasional takeover by cars－the number of which rose by almost 5 million over the past two decades to 6.57 million by the end of last year－of cycling lanes left him with conflicted feelings about life in the saddle. Of late though, the Beijing resident has found that commuting is becoming increasingly enjoyable as local authorities endeavor to encourage environmentally friendly travel in the midst of a national campaign to promote green transition.
Green development has become a key concern of Chinas central authorities. To achieve a fundamental improvement in environmental quality by 2035, China will strive to push green production and lifestyles. Recently, residents near the capitals Second Ring Road were surprised to discover that cycling lanes appeared to have been widened. Though traces of the original white lines separating the lanes for cars and bicycles－as well as the ones dividing lanes for traffic－remained visible in places, new lines had been drawn to make the lanes for cars narrower and the one for bicycles wider. Beijing authorities also plan to build bike routes along 12 waterways, which will help connect cycling networks between the Second and Fourth Ring roads and create a green transportation network. The creation of this green, non-motorized network is high on the municipal governments agenda.
Jia said he looks forward to seeing an increasingly green Beijing as local authorities make sustained efforts to promote environmentally friendly travel. As more people turn to bikes, fewer will drive and traffic will move even faster, so both drivers and riders will be more comfortable. This will make the city greener and reduce its carbon footprint, he said.
(Adapted from https://global.chinadaily.com.cn)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Why Beijing Falls Behind with its ‘Green’ Policy?
B. From the Viewpoint of a Local: the Dark Side of Going Green
C. Bikes Bite back: Streets Going Cycle-friendly
D. Bikes versus Cars: Which is Better?
Question 45. The word ‘conflicted’ in paragraph 1 mostly means ________.
A. secure B. protected C. passive D. confused
Question 46. According to the passage, what has Jia Feng felt after local authorities try to encourage environmentally friendly travel?
A. He hasn’t found it quite simple to travel to his workplace.
B. He has found that travelling experience is giving more pleasure.
C. He doesn’t need to lock his bikes anymore.
D. He has remained confused about the city’s green campaign.
Question 47. The word ‘fundamental’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. modern B. interesting C. important D. excited
Question 48. The word ‘which’ in paragraph 3 refers to _______
A. the plan to build bike routes along 12 waterway
B. the cycling network between two roads
C. the creation of a green transportation network
D. the municipal governments agenda
Question 49. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. Jia Feng is a big fan of cycling since it helps him to escape from the city’s traffic congestion.
B. There was a small increase in the number of people travelling by cars in China.
C. China will only need to pay attention to green lifestyles to have better living conditions.
D. The expansion of some cycling lanes in Beijing is predictable.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Beijing’s government seems uninterested in pushing green lifestyles among its citizens.
B. In some streets in Beijing, lanes for cars have been widened.
C.The effort to push environmentally friendly travel can have a positive impact on the environment.
D. Jia Feng strongly believes that only by using bikes will Beijing’s carbon footprint be reduced.
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. local B. career C. certain D. Continue
Question 1:C đọc là /s/
Đáp án C có âm “c” phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/.
Question 2.A. issue B. identify C. environment D. Organise
Đáp án A có âm “i” phát âm là /i/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ai/.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. conserve B. conquer C. conceal D. contain
Question 3: B
Giải thích: Chỉ phương án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
A. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ B. conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/
C. conceal /kənˈsiːl/ D. contain /kənˈteɪn/
Question 4: A. conical B. sacrifice C. approval D. counterpart
Question 4:C
approval, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
A. conical /ˈkɒnɪkl/ (adj) hình nón
B. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ (v) cúng tế
C. approval /əˈpruːvl/ (n) sự đồng ý
D. counterpart /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ (n) vị trí tương đương
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5.A The man ______over there is Mr Smith .
A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. to standing
Giải thích: Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ V-ing
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông đang đứng ở kia là ngài Smith .
Question 6.This is _______________ wedding party I’ve ever attended.
A. the more memorable B. more memorable
C. the most memorable D. most memorable
Đáp án C
HD: Dịch nghĩa: Đây là bữa tiệc cưới đáng nhớ nhất mà tôi đã từng tham dự.
Xét các đáp án:
A. the more memorable → Chỉ khi có sự so sánh giữa 2 thứ đã được xác định mới dùng cấu trúc the + more (less) adj/adv /-er
B. more memorable → Không có “than” nên đây không phải là so sánh hơn
C. the most memorable → Cấu trúc so sánh nhất: the + most + adj/adv (đối với tính từ/trạng từ dài)
D. most memorable → Thiếu mạo từ “the”
Question 7.Laura will start writing a full article ________ .
A. once she collected all necessary information
B. as soon as she collects all necessary information
C. when she had collected all necessary information
D. before she collected all necessary information
Question 7: B
Giải thích:
Sự phối thì:
TLD + liên từ + HTD/HTHT
Lưu ý: Thì TLD không kết hợp với các thì quá khứ.
Tạm dịch: Laura sẽ bắt đầu viết một bài báo ngay sau khi cô ấy thu thập được tất cả các thông tin cần thiết.
Question 8: Pete has ______ strange hobbies like collecting bottle caps and inventing secret codes.
A. gone on B. taken up C. gone with D. taken off
Question 8:B
Giải thích:
A. gone on (phr.v.): diễn ra B. taken up (phr.v.): tiếp tục
C. gone with (phr.v.): đi liền với D. taken off (phr.v.): cất cánh
Dịch nghĩa: Pete tiếp tục những sở thích kỳ lạ như thu thập nắp chai và phát minh ra các mã bí mật.
Question 9.We had ________ terrible experience last Sunday when we travelled to our grandmother’s house.
A. an B. a C. ∅ D. the
Question 9:B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức mạo từ:
Danh từ ‘experience’ nếu mang nghĩa trải nghiệm thì đếm được.
Danh từ này nhắc tới lần đầu và chưa xác định, nên ta dùng mạo từ ‘a/an’.
Vì sau chỗ cần điền là từ “terrible” bắt đầu bằng phụ âm nên ta sử dụng “a”.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã có một trải nghiệm tồi tệ Chủ Nhật tuần trước khi đến nhà bà.
Question 10. Nobody answered the door, _______ ?
A.weren’t they B. did they C. were they D. didn’t they
Question 10.B
Nobody: không ai cả => mang nghĩa phủ định
Vế trước dạng phủ định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định
answered: động từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn => dùng trợ động từ “did” ở câu hỏi đuôi
Question 11. Corporate _______ are visiting the university campus to interview final year students.
A. referees B. recruiters C. audiences D. eyewitnesses
Question 11.B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- referee (n): trọng tài
- recruiter (n): nhà tuyển dụng
- audience (n): khán thính giả
- eyewitness (n): nhân chứng
Tạm dịch: Các nhà tuyển dụng của công ty đang ghé thăm khuôn viên trường đại học để phỏng vấn các sinh viên năm cuối.
Question 12: They warned us ______ the difficulties we have to face when applying for the job.
A. about B. off C. on D. of
Question 12: A
Giải thích: to warn sb about/against sth: cảnh báo ai về việc gì
Dịch nghĩa: Họ đã cảnh báo chúng tôi về những khó khăn phải đối mặt khi đi xin việc.
Question 13. John would like ______ computer science.
A. to specialize B. specializing C. to specializing D. specialized
Question 13.A
Giải thích: S+fancy+Ving : thích thú việc gì
Dịch nghĩa: John muốn chuyên về chuyên ngành khoa học máy tính.
Question 14. Our daughter was mature enough to make right and wise decisions so we left her to her own ______ .
A. phones B. devices C. appliances D. messages
Question 14. B
Giải thích:
Idiom:
-leave sb to his/her devices:để ai làm điều mình muốn
Tạm dịch: Con gái chúng tôi đã đủ trưởng thành để đưa ra những quyết định đúng đắn và khôn ngoan nên chúng tôi để con bé làm điều gì nó muốn.
Question 15.We noticed a very sneaky man while we ______ at the checkout.
A. stood B. are standing C. had stood D. were standing
Question 15.D
Giải thích: Động từ diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ khi có hành động khác xen vào chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi nhận thấy một người đàn ông rất lén lút khi chúng tôi đang đứng ở quầy thanh toán.
Question 16. The government has recently decided to _______ the lockdown restrictions.
A. pull B. force C. ease D. urge
Question 16.C
A. pull (v):kéo B. force (v):ép buộc C. ease(v):lới lỏng D. urge(v):thúc giục
Giải thích: Chủ ngữ của câu là sự vật nên động từ ở thể bị động.
Dịch nghĩa: Chính phủ gần đây đã quyết định nới lỏng các hạn chế phong tỏa
Question 17.This villa  ———————- in 1975 by my grandfather.
A. built      B. was built C.     was build D.     has built
Kiến thức: Câu bị động: 
Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Quá khứ đơn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh là ngôi nhà được xây dựng, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian là in 1970.
S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3
Question 18. With very high price of oil, people have to ______ on petrol.
A. economy B. economize C. economic D. economically
Question 18. B
Giải thích: Trước chỗ trống là trợ động từ “have to” nên cần điền một động từ.
A. economy (n.): kinh tế B. economize (v.): tiết kiệm
C. economic (adj.): thuộc kinh tế D. economically (adv.): về mặt kinh tế
Dịch nghĩa: Với giá dầu rất cao, người dân phải tiết kiệm xăng
Question 19.There is a steady ______ of young people from villages to the cities.
A. motion B. stampede C. current D. drift
Question 19.D
Giải thích:
A. motion (n.): sự vận động B. stampede (n.): sự xô đẩy
C. current (n.): dòng (nước) D. drift (n.): sự dịch chuyển
Dịch nghĩa: Có một sự dịch chuyển đều đặn của những người trẻ tuổi từ các ngôi làng đến thành phố.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Mike is going to New York to study next week.
- Linda: “______” - Mike: “Thanks. I will call you when I arrive in New York.”
A. Better luck next time! B. Have a go!
C. God bless you! D. Have a nice trip!
Question 20.D
Giải thích: Lời đáp cần phù hợp khi nói với người sắp lên đường đi xa.
A. Chúc may mắn lần sau! B. Đi đi!
C. Chúa phù hộ bạn! D. Chúc bạn có một chuyến đi vui vẻ!
Dịch nghĩa: Mike sẽ đến New York để học vào tuần tới.
Linda: “Chúc bạn có một chuyến đi tốt đẹp!”
Mike: “Cảm ơn. Tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn khi tôi đến New York.”
Question 21: Julia and Phoebe is talking about Peter.
- Julia: “Peter was born and brought up in Hastings and he must know it very well.”
- Phoebe: “______. He even couldn’t tell me where to have some street food there.”
A. I can’t agree with you more. B. You must be right.
C. Im of the opposite opinion D. I dont think thats a good idea
Question 21:C
Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ra ý trái ngược vì những gì mà Phoebe biết không đúng như Julia nói.
A. Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn hơn. B. Bạn chắc hẳn đã đúng.
C. Tôi có ý kiến ngược lại D. Tôi không nghĩ đó là một ý kiến hay
Dịch nghĩa: Julia và Phoebe đang nói về Peter.
Julia: “Peter sinh ra và lớn lên ở Hastings và chắc hẳn anh ấy hiểu về nó rất rõ.”
Phoebe: “Tôi lại có ý kiến ngược lại. Anh ấy thậm chí không thể cho tôi biết nơi nào có
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raids this morning.
A. elicited B. irregular C. secret D. legal
Question 22.D
Giải thích: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning. (Công việc buôn bán ma túy bất hợp pháp của anh ta đã kết thúc với cuộc đột kích của cảnh sát sáng nay.)
A. elicited (adj.): được khơi ra B. irregular (adj.): bất thường
C. secret (adj.): bí mật D. legal (adj.): hợp pháp
Vậy illicit có nghĩa tương phản với phương án D.
Question 23. I don’t know what they are going to ask in the job interview. I’ll just play it by ear.
A. plan well in advance C. listen to others saying
B. be careful about it D. do not plan beforehand
Question 23.A
Giải thích: I don’t know what they are going to ask in the job interview. I’ll just play it by ear. (Tôi không biết những gì họ sẽ hỏi trong cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc. Tôi chỉ tùy cơ ứng biến thôi.)
A. plan well in advance: chuẩn bị kỹ từ trước
C. listen to others saying: nghe người khác nói
B. be careful about it: cẩn thận với nó
D. not plan beforehand: không chuẩn bị từ trước
Vậy play it by ear:tùy cơ ứng biến có nghĩa tương phản với phương án A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. I’m just the one giving suggestions. The ultimate decision depends on her.
A. complete B. bright C. cheap D. final
Question 24. D
Giải thích:
A. complete(adj):hoàn chỉnh,hoàn thành B. bright(adj):tươi sáng C. cheap(adj):rẻ tiền D. final(adj):cuối cùng
Tạm dịch: Tôi chỉ là người đưa ra những lời khuyên. Quyết định cuối cùng là tùy thuộc vào cô ấy.
Question 25.Winning the first prize in the competition seemed to bolster her confidence.
A. decrease B. increase C. remain D. impact
Question 25.B
A. decrease (v):làm giảm
B. increase(v):làm tăng
C. remain(v):duy trì,giữ
D. impact(v):tác động
Bolster(v):tăng cường,củng cố = increase (v)
Tạm dịch: Việc giành giải nhất trong cuộc thi dường như đã làm tăng cường sự tự tin của cô ấy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26:It’s better for you to have the house repainted.
A. You couldn’t have the house repainted.
B. You should have the house repainted.
C. You oughtn’t to have the house repainted.
D. You must have the house repainted.
Question 26:B
Giải thích: It’s better for you to have the house repainted. (Tốt hơn là bạn cho người sơn lại nhà.)
Dịch nghĩa các phương án:
A. Bạn không thể cho người sơn lại nhà.
B. Bạn nên cho người sơn lại nhà.
C. Bạn không nên cho người sơn lại nhà.
D. Bạn phải cho người sơn lại nhà.
Phương án B có nghĩa gần nhất với câu của đề bài.
Question 27:It’s a long time since men last went to the Moon.
A.The last time men went to the Moon was since a long time.
B.Men haven’t gone to the Moon for a long time.
C.Men went to the Moon a long time ago.
D.Men didn’t go to the Moon since a long time.
Question 27:B
Kiến thức : Thì của động từ
Giải thích: It’s a long time since men last went to the Moon.( Đã lâu rồi kể từ lần cuối cùng con người lên Mặt trăng.)
A. The last time men went to the Moon was since a long time.( Lần cuối cùng con người lên Mặt trăng là từ rất lâu rồi.)
B. Men haven’t gone to the Moon for a long time.( con người đã không lên Mặt trăng trong một thời gian dài.)
C. Men went to the Moon a long time ago.( Con người đã lên Mặt trăng một thời gian trước đây.)
D. Men didn’t go to the Moon since a long time.( con người đã không lên Mặt trăng từ rất lâu rồi.)
Phù hợp là đáp án B, đúng ý và cấu trúc
Question 28: “Where can I buy a phone card in this city?” he asked.
A. He asked me where could he buy a phone card in that city.
B. He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city.
C. He wanted to know where I could buy a phone card in that city.
D. He wanted to know where he can buy a phone card in that city.
Question 28:B
Cindy said: “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month.
B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month.
C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month.
D. Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month.
Đáp án B
HD: Dịch nghĩa: Cindy nói: “Tôi không gặp John kể từ tháng trước.”
Xét các đáp án:
A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month. → Vì là câu tường thuật nên hiện tại hoàn thành chuyển thành quá khứ hoàn thành.
B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month. → Vì là câu tường thuật nên hiện tại hoàn thành chuyển thành quá khứ hoàn thành.
C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month. → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt này.
D. Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month. → Không dùng dạng diễn đạt này với cấu trúc câu tường thuật.
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy hỏi tôi anh ấy có thể mua thẻ điện thoại ở đâu trong thành phố đó.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 29. Last Wednesday, they cancel all the sporting events because of the heavy rain.
A. Last B. cancel C. sporting D. because of
Question 29.B
Giải thích:
“last Wednesday” chia thì quá khứ đơn.
Sửa cancel thành canceled hoặc cancelled
Tạm dịch: Thứ 4 tuần trước họ đã hủy bỏ tất cả các sự kiện thể thao vì trời mưa to.
Question 30. Passengers were left stranded for three hours when its train broke down.
A. were B. for C. its D.broke down
Question 30.C
Cần đại từ thay thế cho danh từ số nhiều “passengers”
Sửa: its => their
Tạm dịch: Hành khách bị mắc kẹt trong ba giờ khi đoàn tàu của họ bị hỏng.
Chọn đáp án C
Question 31:For a man in eminent danger of losing his job, he appeared quite unruffled and cool.
A.eminent B.losing C.unruffled D.cool
Question 31: A
Kiến thức vềtừ dễ nhầm lẫn
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
eminent (adj): lỗi lạc, xuất sắc imminent (adj): sắp xảy đến
Sửa: eminent => imminent
Tạm dịch: Đối với một người đàn ông sắp có nguy cơ mất việc, anh ta tỏ ra khá bình tĩnh và điềm tĩnh.
Chọn A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32: You didn’t spend much time studying. You didn’t make better progress.
A. If you had spent much time studying, you could have made better progress.
B. You could make better progress if you spent much time studying.
C. Provided you spent much time studying, you couldn’t make better progress.
D. But for your laziness, you couldn’t make better progress.
.
Question 32: A
Giải thích: You didn’t spend much time studying. You didn’t make better progress. (Bạn không dành nhiều thời gian cho việc học. Bạn không có tiến bộ tốt hơn.)
Chỉ phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa và cách viết về câu đk loại 3
học.
Question 33: He had just finished eating his breakfast. Then he fell down.
A. Hardly did he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
B. Hardly he had finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
C. Hardly have he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
D. Hardly had he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
Question 33:D
Giải thích: He had just finished eating his breakfast. Then he fell down. (Anh ta vừa ăn xong bữa sáng. Rồi anh ta ngã xuống.)
Cặp câu đã cho diễn tả hành động “ngã xuống” xảy ra ngay sau hành động “ăn xong bữa sáng” trong quá khứ nên dùng cấu trúc “hardly…when…” để kết hợp câu.
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta vừa mới ăn xong bữa sáng thì anh ta ngã xuống.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers make 100 billion items of clothing every year. This is expected to grow by 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.
Các nhà môi trường học đang ngày càng lo ngại về những tác động của thời trang nhanh đối với môi trường. Thời trang nhanh là việc sản xuất quần áo hàng loạt với chi phí thấp. Chúng nhanh chóng xuất hiện trong các cửa hàng và cả trên mạng và tạo nên cơn sốt về nhu cầu. Các nhà sản xuất tạo nên 100 tỷ loại quần áo mỗi năm. Trước năm 2030 thì dự kiến con số này sẽ tang lên 60%. Ngành công nghiệp thời trang nhanh này lại đang có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đối với môi trường. Nhiều quần áo bị thải ra bãi rác và không được tái chế. Một ảnh hưởng tiêu cực khác đối với môi trường bị gây ra bởi những chất hóa học được dùng để tạo nên quần áo. Những chất này có thể gây hại cho sức khỏe của những người làm việc trong các nhà máy sản xuất quần áo.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they dont like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote: Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one per cent of this is recycled. It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable.
Cách mà con người mua quần áo cũng gây ra vấn đề rác thải. Nhiều năm trước, con người tới cửa hàng và thử những bộ trang phục. Con người dành nhiều thời gian và suy nghĩ kỹ càng hơn trước khi mua quần áo. Họ cũng mặc chúng lâu hơn. Ngày nay, mọi người mua quần áo giá rẻ trên mạng và nếu không thích thì họ có thể trả lại. Một số người cho rằng điều này tạo nên một xã hội ‘dùng xong vứt’. Một vài người mua quần áo về và còn chẳng bao giờ mặc. Công ty truyền thông Đức Deutsche Welle chia sẻ như sau: “Mỗi năm ở Châu Âu, có tới 4 triệu tấn quần áo bị thải ra. Nhưng chỉ có ít hơn 1% trong số đó được tái chế.” Có vẻ như ngành công nghiệp thời trang không được bền vững cho lắm.
(Adapted from https://breakingnewsenglish.com/)
Question 34. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The appearance of fast fashion B. The way people buy clothes
C. The growth of the fashion industry D. Negative impacts of fast fashion
Question 34. D

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