ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO
SỐ 9
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
Bài thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. shame B. drank C. cable D. blaze
Question 2: A. ancient B. vertical C. compose D. eradicate
Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. defend B. proceed C. decent D. expand
Question 4. A. initiate B. epidemic C. opponent D. enthusiast
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: The woman _______ at the bus stop was in a hurry so she hailed a taxi.
A. standing B. to standing C. stand D. is being stood
Question 6: Vietnam suffered from ________ incidence of cyberattacks in Southeast Asia last year.
A. the three highest B. third the highest C. the third highest D. the highest third
Question 7: He_________ into the house to steal things, he was bitten by a dog.
A. broke B. breaking C. was breaking D. has broken
Question 8: He is fond ______ jazz music.
A. off B. with C. by D. of
Question 9: To preserve our traditional music “cai luong”, we need to expand it among younger generations, ______?
A. don’t we B. do we C. need we D. needn’t we
Question 10: There is a lot that can be ________ in a handshake, a kiss, or a hug.
A. conveyed B. transferred C. transmitted D. concealed
Question 11: Vietnam lost 2-3 to Indonesia in ______ SEA Games 32 semifinals despite having more men in the second half.
A. no article B. an C. a D. the
Question 12: Countries can’t develop if half the population are ____________ from fulfilling their full potential.
A. put back B. held back C. turned down D. brought down
Question 13: Smokers generally do know that smoking is extremely harmful, but it’s just that they can’t help _____________ it.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. having done
Question 14: The book describes the ______ of events that led up to the assassination.
A. bus B. coach C. subway D. train
Question 15: The earth_____ by dinosaurs over sixty-five million years ago.
A. was occupied B. occupied
C. has occupied D. was being occupied
Question 16: Tens of thousands of people from around the world continued to queue across London on Sunday to _____ their respects to Queen Elizabeth II.
A. pay B. make C. give D. bring
Question 17: The Indian python (Python molurus) ___________ as endangered in Vietnam last year.
A. have been restricted B. was classified C. is locating D. are located
Question 18: With no _______, Mai Nha Island in Phu Yen Province provides a simple kind of “deserted island” experience where you can escape the crowds, relax and enjoy nature.
A. electricity B. electrics C. electrical D. electronic
Question 19: __________ drought has drained Tri An reservoir in the southern Dong Nai Province, leaving its bed dry and cracked for the first time in 12 years.
A. Prolonged B. Expanded C. Widened D. Strengthened
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Hoa is talking to Mai, her best friend, in the classroom.
Hoa: “Shall we go boating tomorrow?” - Mai: “______. The weather report says a storm is coming”.
A. I’m afraid we can’t B. Sure
C. That’s a good idea D. That’s a deal
Question 21. Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children.
Sarah: “Children under ten shouldn’t stay up late to play computer games.” - Kathy: “ .”
A. I don’t quite agree with you B. Yes, I share your opinion.
C. You are absolute right. D. Surely, they shouldn’
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 22. The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have not seen her for three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have often seen her for the last three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
Question 23. Our teacher asked us, ‘What are you most worried about?”
A. Our teacher asked us what I was most worried about
B. Our teacher asked us what were we most worried about
C. Our teacher asked us what we are most worried about
D. Our teacher asked us what we were most worried about
Question 24. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 25: He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.
B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.
C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.
D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.
Question 26: Smoking is unhealthy. It also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
A. Not only is smoking unhealthy but it also costs government billions of dollars in health-care costs.
B. Whereas smoking is unhealthy, it costs government billions of dollars in health-care costs.
C. If smoking is unhealthy, it will cost government billions of dollars in health-care costs.
D. Smoking is so unhealthy that it costs government billions of dollars in health-care costs.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 27: It was really difficult to decide between the two candidates.
A. steal B. think C. attempt D. choose
Question 28: Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations.
A. question B. violate C. disregard D. follow
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
Question 29: Our well- trained staff are always courteous to customers.
A. helpful B. friendly C. rude D. polite
Question 30: The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.
A. privately B. safely C. publicly D. dangerously
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 31: The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth.
A. equator B. imaginative C. around D. the
Question 32: Jenny gives a great performance at the festival yesterday, we now know she has artistic talent.
A. gives B. at C. know D. has
Question 33: Since poaching is becoming more serious, the government has imposed stricter laws to prevent them.
A. poaching B. serious C. stricter laws D. them
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
A pandemic is the global outbreak of a disease. There are many examples of pandemics in history, the most recent being COVID-19, as declared by the World Health Organization on March 12, 2020.
Generally, pandemics are first classified as epidemics – the rapid spread of a disease across a particular region or regions. The Zika virus outbreak that began in Brazil in 2014 and made its way across the Caribbean and Latin America was an epidemic, as was the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2016. The U.S. has been experiencing an opioid epidemic since 2017 because of the widespread misuse and high numbers of deaths caused by the drug. COVID-19 started as an epidemic in China before becoming a pandemic, after its rampant spread around the world in a matter of months.
However, it must be noted that epidemics don’t always become pandemics, and it’s not always a fast or clear transition. For example, HIV was considered an epidemic in West Africa for decades before becoming a pandemic in the late 20th century. Now, thanks to advances in modern medicine, it is considered endemic, which means the rate of the disease is stable and predictable among certain populations, according to the American Medical Association.
(Adapted from livescience.com)
Question 34: What is the best title for this passage?
A. Why Is COVID-19 A Pandemic? B. What Is A Pandemic?
C. How Epidemics Become Pandemics D. The Most Deadly Pandemics
Question 35: The word “rampant” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. brutal B. intensive C. rapid D. prominent
Question 36: Based on paragraph 2, why was the Zika virus outbreak considered an epidemic?
A. It spread widely and became a pandemic in the end.
B. It spread from the Caribbean to Latin America.
C. It spread quickly from Brazil to other regions.
D. It spread in West African regions just like Ebola did.
Question 37: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. HIV B. epidemic C. West Africa D. medicine
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT TRUE about pandemics, according to the passage?
A. Pandemics are diseases that spread globally.
B. There have been many pandemics in history.
C. Pandemics are usually classified as epidemics at first.
D. Most epidemics will quickly develop into pandemics.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Around the world, an estimated 92 million tonnes of everyday clothing is thrown away each year. In the US alone, about 85% of all discarded textiles – roughly 13 million tonnes in 2017 – are either dumped into landfill or burned. By 2030, it is expected that we would discard more than 134 million tonnes of textiles annually.
There are many good reasons to seek out alternatives to chucking clothes in the trash bin – the global fashion industry is responsible for 10% of all greenhouse gas emissions, with textile production alone is estimated to release 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere every year. Vast amounts of water are also needed to produce the clothes we wear too and the fashion industry is responsible for 20% of global waste water. At the same time, we are buying more clothes than ever before. Globally, around 56 million tonnes of clothing are bought each year, and this can rise to 93 million tonnes by 2030. So, would recycling our clothes help to reduce the toll our fashion addiction is having on the environment?
Much of the problem comes down to what our clothes are made from. The fabrics we drape over our bodies are usually made from problematic blends of natural yarns, man-made filaments, plastics and metals, which makes it to separate and effectively recycle them. Sorting textiles into different fibres and material types by hand is labour intensive, slow and requires a skilled workforce. The growing use of modern fabric blends in clothing also makes it hard to do this mechanically too. Moreover, clothes sent for recycling are usually of such poor quality that they are simply torn up. Consequently, very few of these clothes are actually turned into new clothing in the end.
Many major brands across the fashion industry are starting to pay attention to the demand for more sustainable practices. Adidas recently announced a range of trainers made from ocean plastic. Zara, one of the world’s biggest fashion retailers, also announced in 2019 that it would be using only sustainable materials by 2025. However, some are sceptical about how committed to sustainability they actually are, with some accusing them of “greenwashing” – the act of making people believe that a company is doing more to protect the environment than it really is through misleading behaviour or activities.
Consumers themselves also need to change their behaviour if we hope to lessen the impact that the fashion industry is having on our planet. “We need to slow down, take a little time to reconnect with our clothes and appreciate them again,” says Clare Press, Australian Vogue’s sustainability editor and author of the book Wardrobe Crisis. “Remember that whatever you are wearing, it took both physical and creative resources to make it.”
(Adapted from bbc.com)
Question 39: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Is The Creation Of A Sustainable Fashion Industry Possible?
B. Recycling The Clothes We Wear Daily: A Challenging Task
C. Innovative Ways Of Recycling Textile Waste Effectively
D. How Consumers Can Contribute To Sustainable Fashion
Question 40: According to paragraph 2, one of the reasons we should find alternatives to throwing away clothes is that __________.
A. the fashion industry accounts for more than 20% of greenhouse gas emissions.
B. textile production will emit 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases in the future.
C. the process of producing the clothes we wear takes immense quantities of water.
D. the amount of clothing we purchase is declining more quickly than ever before.
Question 41: The word “problematic” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ___________.
A. demanding B. complex C. puzzling D. tiresome
Question 42: According to paragraph 3, very few clothes are actually recycled because __________.
A. recycling them would be a very labour intensive and slow process.
B. it is impossible to reuse the materials commonly used to make them.
C. a skilled workforce and a range of modern machines will be needed.
D. most of them are in such terrible conditions that they are discarded.
Question 43: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A. brands B. practices C. retailers D. materials
Question 44: The word “misleading” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. disloyal B. unreasonable C. inconsiderate D. deceptive
Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The more clothes we purchase, the bigger the environmental impact of the fashion industry.
B. Sorting discarded textile into different fibers and material types should be done mechanically.
C. By 2025, the majority of global fashion retailers will only use materials that are sustainable.
D. A great number of consumers are now trying to rebuild appreciation for the clothes they wear.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Teen spending
A large-scale study has been done by advertisers on the spending habits of today’s teenagers. It has come up with some fascinating results. Girls across Europe ranging in age from 15 to 18 were interviewed. The researchers discovered that these girls want to be successful and sophisticated and are willing to spend to (46) ______ the look they want — when they have the money, that is!
Feeling confident is the most important factor when it comes to buying clothes. 47) ______ interesting piece of information coming out of the study is that German teenagers go for clothes that are practical and comfortable, while British and French teenagers are more concerned about appearance, (48) ______ they all agreed that the clothes should fit them properly. All the girls (49) _______ were interviewed shop for clothes regularly, half of them buying something from a department store or a large clothes shop at least once a month. They also see it as a social (50) ______ and going round the shops with their friends is the main way they learn what the latest trends are.
(Adapted from “Laser B2” by Malcomn Mann and Steve Taylor-Knowles)
Question 46. A. reach B. manage C. succeed D. achieve
Question 47. A. Many B. Another C. Few D. Other
Question 48. A. although B. so C. but D. for
Question 49. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
Question 50. A. circumstance B. aspiration C. activity D. commitment
KEY CHI TIẾT
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. shame B. drank C. cable D. blaze
Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm là /æ/, các đáp án còn lại là /eɪ/
Phiên âm: A. /ʃeɪm/ B. /dræŋk/ C. /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ D. /bleɪz/
Question 2: A. ancient B. vertical C. compose D. eradicate
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm là /k/. Đáp án A phần gạch chân phát âm là /ʃ/
Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. defend B. proceed C. decent D. expand
Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2
Phiên âm: A. /dɪˈfend/ B. /prəˈsiːd/ C. /ˈdiː.sənt/ D. /ɪkˈspænd/
Question 4. A. initiate B. epidemic C. opponent D. enthusiast
Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2
Phiên âm: A. /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ B. /ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/ C. /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ D. /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æst/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: The woman _______ at the bus stop was in a hurry so she hailed a taxi.
A. standing B. to standing C. stand D. is being stood
Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
- Chủ động: S + V-ing(mệnh đề quan hệ) + V(mệnh đề chính)
Dịch: (Người phụ nữ đứng ở bến xe, đang rất vội nên cô ấy đã gọi taxi
Question 6: Vietnam suffered from ________ incidence of cyberattacks in Southeast Asia last year.
A. the three highest B. third the highest C. the third highest D. the highest third
Giải thích: So sánh hơn nhất
- the second/ third/ fourth….. + tính từ so sánh hơn nhất: thế nào thứ mấy
- the third highest: cao thứ 3
Dịch: Việt Nam chịu tỷ lệ tấn công mạng cao thứ ba ở Đông Nam Á vào năm ngoái
Question 7: He_________ into the house to steal things, he was bitten by a dog.
A. broke B. breaking C. was breaking D. has broken
Đáp án C
Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ
+ Dang diễn ra : S+ was/were + V-ing
+ Làm gián đoạn, chen ngang :S+Ved/2
Tạm dịch: Trong lúc anh ta đang đột nhập vào nhà để ăn cắp đồ, anh ta đã bị chó cắn.
Question 8: He is fond ______ jazz music.
A. off B. with C. by D. of
Giải thích: Kiến thức về Từ vựng
- Be fond of sth = enjoy sth = like sth = be keen on sth: thích cái gì
Dịch: Anh ta thích nhạc jazz
Question 9: To preserve our traditional music “cai luong”, we need to expand it among younger generations, ______?
A. don’t we B. do we C. need we D. needn’t we
Giải thích: Câu hỏi đuôi
- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định
- Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định
- Chuyển đổi hợp lí tân ngữ
- Vế trước: we need to expand it among younger generations (dạng khẳng định) => câu hỏi đuôi: don’t we (dạng phủ định)
Các đáp án khác sai về ngữ pháp
Dịch: Để bảo tồn âm nhạc truyền thống “cải lương” của chúng ta, chúng ta cần mở rộng nó cho thế hệ trẻ, phải không?
Question 10: There is a lot that can be ________ in a handshake, a kiss, or a hug.
A. conveyed B. transferred C. transmitted D. concealed
Giải thích: Kiến thức về Từ vựng
A. conveyed: truyền đạt (ý tứ); chuyên chở; sang tên (cho ai)
B. transferred: chuyển nhượng; di chuyển; đổi hướng (trong 1 lộ trình đi)
C. transmitted: chuyển giao (nhiệt, điện…); truyền phát (thông tin)
D. concealed: che giấu (bí mật); làm khuất đi (dùng trong xây dựng)
Dịch: Có rất nhiều điều có thể được truyền đạt trong một cái bắt tay, một nụ hôn hoặc một cái ôm.
Question 11: Vietnam lost 2-3 to Indonesia in ______ SEA Games 32 semifinals despite having more men in the second half.
A. no article B. an C. a D. the
Giải thích: Mạo từ
- No article: danh từ đã xác định, tên riêng
- An/A: danh từ đếm được số ít
- The: danh từ chưa xác định
Câu trên, SEA Games 32 semifinals đã xác định => no article
Dịch: Việt Nam thua Indonesia 2-3 ở bán kết SEA Games 32 dù chơi lấn lướt hơn trong hiệp hai
Question 12: Countries can’t develop if half the population are ____________ from fulfilling their full potential.
A. put back B. held back C. turned down D. brought down
Giải thích: Phrasal verb
- Put back: sắp xếp lại; huỷ bỏ sự kiện, lịch trình; uống một cái gì đó nhanh chóng
- Hold back: ngăn cản ai làm gì; kìm nén cảm xúc; ngăn không cho tiết lộ thông tin
- Turn down: từ chối; giảm âm lượng, nhiệt độ
- Bring down: đánh đổ, lật đổ; giảm giá
Dịch: Các quốc gia không thể phát triển nếu một nửa dân số không thể phát huy hết tiềm năng của họ
Question 13: Smokers generally do know that smoking is extremely harmful, but it’s just that they can’t help _____________ it.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. having done
Đáp án A
Key: A. doing
Giải thích: can’t help V-ing: không thể nhịn làm gì
Dịch: Những người hút thuốc thường biết rằng hút thuốc là cực kỳ có hại, nhưng họ không thể cai đượcQuestion 14: The book describes the ______ of events that led up to the assassination.
A. bus B. coach C. subway D. train
Giải thích: Thành ngữ
- Train of events: một chuỗi sự việc có liên quan đến nhau
- Train of thoughts: một chuỗi suy nghĩ có liên quan đến nhau
Dịch: Cuốn sách mô tả chuỗi sự kiện dẫn đến vụ ám sát
Question 15: The earth_____ by dinosaurs over sixty-five million years ago.
A. was occupied B. occupied
C. has occupied D. was being occupied
Giải thích: Thì Quá khứ đơn dạng câu bị động
- Câu bị động: S + was/were + V-pp + by O
Dịch: (Trái Đất đã bị thống trị bởi khủng long trong hơn 60 triệu năm trước.)
Question 16: Tens of thousands of people from around the world continued to queue across London on Sunday to _____ their respects to Queen Elizabeth II.
A. pay B. make C. give D. bring
Giải thích: Thành ngữ
- Pay one’s respects to sb: thể hiện sự tiếc thương với 1 người (đã chết)
Mở rộng:
- pay a vist to sb: đến thăm ai
- pay (one’s) last respects: tưởng niệm
- pay for (something): trả giá cho điều gì
- in the pay of somebody/something: được trả tiền cho ai/ việc gì
- have the devil to pay: gặp rắc rối lớn
- pay for itself: đáng đồng tiền bát gạo (huề vốn bỏ ra)
- it (always) pays to (do something): khôn ngoan khi làm gì
- pay (one) back in kind: bù đắp lại (bằng hiện vật)
- give a dog a bad name: mang tiếng xấu
- give a hoot: quan tâm đến việc gì
- give/allow something full play: hoàn toàn dồn tâm trí cho việc gì
- give/allow sb full rein: cho ai hoàn toàn tự do
- give an account of something: miêu tả cái gì
- give a good account of oneself: gây được tiếng tốt cho bản thân ai
- make a bed: dọn giường ngủ
- make a beeline for sth: đi thẳng đến vật nào
- make a difference in sth: tạo nên 1 sự khác biệt trong việc gì
- make a big thing out of sth: quan trọng quá cái gì
- make so bold: mạnh mẽ thế
- make a bolt for places: chạy trốn đến đâu
- make a break: nghỉ chơi với ai
- make a bomb out of sth: kiếm bộn tiền nhờ cái gì
- bring a lump to my throat: nghẹn ngào không nói nên lời
- bring an action against sb: khởi tố ai
- bring and buy sale: mua bán mang tính từ thiện
- bring/call sb to heel: buộc ai đó phải vâng lời
- bring to mind: ghi nhớ
- bring sth into play: phát huy hiệu lực
- bring sth into question: nghi ngờ cái gì
Dịch: Hàng chục nghìn người từ khắp nơi trên thế giới tiếp tục xếp hàng khắp London vào Chủ nhật để tỏ lòng thành kính với Nữ hoàng Elizabeth II.
Question 17: The Indian python (Python molurus) ___________ as endangered in Vietnam.
A. have been restricted B. is classified C. is locating D. are located
Giải thích: Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. have been restricted: đang bị hạn chế B. is classified: được phân loại
C. is locating: đang định vị D. are located: được định vị
Dịch: Trăn Ấn Độ (Python molurus) được xếp vào loài nguy cấp tại Việt Nam
Question 18: With no _______, Mai Nha Island in Phu Yen Province provides a simple kind of “deserted island” experience where you can escape the crowds, relax and enjoy nature.
A. electricity B. electrics C. electrical D. electronic
Giải thích: Kiến thức về Từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn
A. Electricity: điện B. Electrics: dùng điện để chạy
C. Electrical: thuộc về điện D. Electronic: thuộc về điện tử
Dịch: Không có điện Đảo Mái Nhà ở tỉnh Phú Yên mang đến một loại trải nghiệm “đảo hoang” đơn giản, nơi bạn có thể thoát khỏi đám đông, thư giãn và tận hưởng thiên nhiên.
Question 19: __________ drought has drained Tri An reservoir in the southern Dong Nai Province, leaving its bed dry and cracked for the first time in 12 years.
A. Prolonged B. Expanded C. Widened D. Strengthened
Giải thích: Kiến thức về Từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn
A. Prolonged: kéo dài (tuổi thọ); nối dài ra; gia hạn (deadline)
B. Expanded: phóng to (ảnh); nở ra; khai triển, phát triển (1 vấn đề); trở nên cởi mở
C. Widened: kéo rộng (đặc biệt là về bề ngang); làm lan rộng, khuếch trương
D. Strengthened: làm mạnh lên (về lực); củng cố, tăng cường, thúc đẩy (cộng đồng)
Dịch: Hạn hán kéo dài đã làm cạn kiệt hồ chứa Trị An ở phía nam tỉnh Đồng Nai, khiến lòng hồ bị khô và nứt lần đầu tiên sau 12 năm.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Hoa is talking to Mai, her best friend, in the classroom.
Hoa: “Shall we go boating tomorrow?” - Mai: “______. The weather report says a storm is coming”.
A. I’m afraid we can’t B. Sure
C. That’s a good idea D. That’s a deal
Đáp án A. Kiến thức: Chức năng giao tiếp
Dịch: Hoa đang nói chuyện với Mai, bạn thân nhất của cô ấy ở trong lớp
- Hoa: “Chúng ta sẽ đi chèo thuyền ngày mai chứ?”
- Lan: “Tớ sợ là không thể. Dự báo thời tiết nói bão đang đến”
Các đáp án còn lại không phù hợp
B. Chắc chắn rồi (thể hiện sự đồng ý)
C. Ý tưởng hay lắm (thể hiện sự đồng ý)
D. Thật mà một món hời (điều bổ ích) (thể hiện sự đồng ý)
Question 21. Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children.
Sarah: “Children under ten shouldn’t stay up late to play computer games.” - Kathy: “ .”
A. I don’t quite agree with you B. Yes, I share your opinion.
C. You are absolute right. D. Surely, they shouldn’
Đáp án B. Kiến thức: Chức năng giao tiếp
Dịch: Sarah và Kathy đang nói chuyện về thói xấu của trẻ
- Sarah: “Trẻ dưới 10 tuổi không nên thức khuya chơi trò chơi trên mạng”
- Kathy: “Đúng vậy, tớ cũng có cùng quan điểm”
Các đáp án còn lại không phù hợp
A. Tớ không đồng ý lắm (thể hiện sự không đồng ý)
C. Sai về ngữ pháp, câu đúng là You are absolutely right (thể hiện sự đồng ý)
D. Sai về ngữ pháp, câu đúng là Sure, they shouldn’t (thể hiện sự đồng ý)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 22. The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have not seen her for three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have often seen her for the last three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
Giải thích: Kiến thức về Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Đáp án A. Tôi chưa nhìn thấy cô ấy được 3 năm rồi
Cấu trúc: S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V- pp + O + for + time
= S + (last) + V-simple past + O + time + ago
= It’s + time + since + S + (last) + V-simple past + O
= The last time + S + V-simple past + O + was + time + ago
Dịch: Lần cuối tôi nhìn thấy cô ấy là vào 3 năm trước
B. Khoảng 3 năm trước, tôin từng gặp cô ấy.
C. Tôi đã thường nhìn thấy cô ấy trong 3 năm gần đây
D. Tôi đã nhìn thấy cô ấy 3 năm trước và sẽ không bao giờ gặp cô ấy.
Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa
Question 23. Our teacher asked us, ‘What are you most worried about?”
A. Our teacher asked us what I was most worried about
B. Our teacher asked us what were we most worried about
C. Our teacher asked us what we are most worried about
D. Our teacher asked us what we were most worried about
Giải thích: Kiến thức về Câu tường thuật
Đáp án D. Giáo viên của chúng tôi hỏi chúng tôi rằng chúng tôi đã lo lắng điều gi nhất
Cấu trúc: (Câu trực tiếp) Thì Hiện tại đơn=> Thì Quá khứ đơn (Câu gián tiếp)
- Tường thuật câu đơn: S + said + (to O) + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Dịch: Giáo viên nói: “Các em đang lo lắng điều gì nhất?”
A. sai vì dùng sai chủ ngữ, chủ ngữ là we
B. sai vi trong mệnh đề tường thuật, chủ ngữ dứng trước động từ
C. sai vì chưa lùi thì
Question 24. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
Giải thích:
- Could (not) have V-pp: có thể đã (không) làm gì
- Must (not) have V-pp: chắc chắn đã (không) làm gì
- Should (not) have V-pp: đáng nhẽ (không) nên làm gì
- Might (not) have V-pp: có thể đã (không) làm gì
Đáp án B. Chắc hẳn họ đã luyện tập chăm chỉ cho các trận đấu vì họ đã giành được rất nhiều huy chương.
Dịch: Tôi chắc chắn rằng họ đã luyện tập chăm chỉ cho các trận đấu vì họ đã giành được rất nhiều huy chương.
Các đáp án khác:
A. Họ không thể luyện tập chăm chỉ cho các trận đấu vì họ đã giành được rất nhiều huy chương.
C. Lẽ ra họ không nên luyện tập chăm chỉ cho các trận đấu vì họ đã giành được rất nhiều huy chương.
D. Họ có thể đã luyện tập chăm chỉ cho các trận đấu vì họ đã giành được rất nhiều huy chương.
Các đáp án khác sai về nghĩa
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 25. Nam was so rude to them last night. Now he feels regretful.
A. Nam regrets to have been so rude to them last night.
B. Nam regrets having so rude to them last night.
C. Nam wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night.
D. Nam wishes he weren’t so rude to them last night.
Đáp án C. Nam ước gì anh ấy đã không quá thô lỗ với họ đêm qua.
Cấu trúc:
- S + wish(es) + S + did(n’t )+ V1= IF ONLY + S+ V (simple past): ước (không) làm gì ở hiện tại
- S + wish(es) + S + had(n’t) + V3/-ed = IF ONLY + S + V ( P2): ước đã (không) làm gì trong quá khứ
- S + wish(es) + S + would(n’t) + V1 = IF ONLY + S + would/ could + V (bare-infinitive) : ước sẽ (không) làm gì trong tương lai
Dịch: Nam đã rất thô lỗ với họ đêm qua. Bây giờ anh cảm thấy hối hận.
Các đáp án khác:
A. Nam rất tiếc khi đã thô lỗ với họ đêm qua.
B. Sai vì phải là having been so rude
D. Sai vì không lùi thì (từ Quá khứ đơn => Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Các đáp án khác sai về nghĩa và ngữ pháp
Question 26: Smoking is unhealthy. It also costs governments billions of dollars in health-care costs.
A. Not only is smoking unhealthy but it also costs government billions of dollars in health-care costs.
B. Whereas smoking is unhealthy, it costs government billions of dollars in health-care costs.
C. If smoking is unhealthy, it will cost government billions of dollars in health-care costs.
D. Smoking is so unhealthy that it costs government billions of dollars in health-care costs.
Giải thích: Kiến thức về Đảo ngữ
Đáp án A. Hút thuốc không chỉ không tốt cho sức khỏe mà còn khiến chính phủ tiêu tốn hàng tỷ đô la chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe.
- Cấu trúc: Not only + đảo ngữ + but also + mệnh đề: …. không những …. mà còn ……
Dịch: Hút thuốc là không lành mạnh. Nó cũng tiêu tốn của chính phủ hàng tỷ đô la chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe.
- Đáp án B. Trong khi hút thuốc là không tốt cho sức khỏe, thì chính phủ lại tiêu tốn hàng tỷ đô la cho chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe.
- Đáp án C. Nếu hút thuốc là không tốt cho sức khỏe, chính phủ sẽ tiêu tốn hàng tỷ đô la chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe.
- Đáp án D. Hút thuốc lá có hại cho sức khỏe đến mức chính phủ phải chi hàng tỷ đô la cho chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe.
Các đáp án khác sai về nghĩa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 27: It was really difficult to decide between the two candidates.
A. steal B. think C. attempt D. choose
Đáp án D. choose: lựa chọn = decide between
Các đáp án khác:
A. steal: đánh cắp B. think: nghĩ C. attempt: nỗ lực
Dịch: Thật sự rất khó để quyết định giữa hai ứng cử viên
Question 28: Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations.
A. question B. violate C. disregard D. follow
Đáp án D. follow: theo dõi, tuân thủ = adhere to
Các đáp án khác:
A. question: nghi vấn
B. violate: cưỡng bức, xâm phạm
C. disregard: thờ ơ, không để tâm
Dịch: Học sinh phải luôn tuân thủ các quy định của trường.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
Question 29: Our well- trained staff are always courteous to customers.
A. helpful B. friendly C. rude D. polite
Đáp án C. rude: thô lỗ, bất lịch sự >< courteous: lịch sự, nhã nhặn
Các đáp án khác:
A. helpful: có ích B. friendly: thân thiện D. polite: lịch sự
Dịch: Đội ngũ nhân viên được đào tạo bài bản của chúng tôi luôn nhã nhặn với khách hàng.
Question 30: The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.
A. privately B. safely C. publicly D. dangerously
Đáp án C. publicly: một cách công khai >< behind closed doors: một cách bí mật
Các đáp án khác:
A. privately: một cách riêng tư.
B. safely: một cách an toàn.
D. dangerously: một cách nguy hiểm
Dịch: Ủy ban đề cử luôn họp kín, vì sợ rằng các cuộc thảo luận của họ sẽ bị lộ sớm.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 31: The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth.
A. equator B. imaginative C. around D. the
Đáp án B. sửa imaginative thành imaginary
Kiến thức về Từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn:
- Imaginative: giàu trí tưởng tượng, óc sáng tạo
- Imaginary: tưởng tượng, ảo, không có thật
Dịch: Đường xích đạo là một đường tưởng tượng xung quanh giữa trái đất.
Question 32: Jenny gives a great performance at the festival yesterday, we now know she has artistic talent.
A. gives B. at C. know D. has
Đáp án A. sửa gives thành gave
Kiến thức về Thì: Vế đầu được chia ở Thì Quá khứ đơn (yesterday)
onthicaptoc.com De thi thu TN THPT 2024 Tieng Anh phat trien tu de minh hoa De 9
Question 1. We ran out of money. We came home from holiday early.
A. If we hadn’t run out of money, we would come home from holiday early.
Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. purity B. burning C. durian D. cure
Question 1. A. homemakerB. clothesC. closeD. bond
Question 2. A. teachB. teenagerC. connectionD. appreciate
Question 1: A. arrivedB. finishedC. talkedD. passed
Question 2: A. youngB. ploughC. coupleD. cousin
Question 1: A. degree B. critical C. fertile D. minimum
Question 2: A. civilization B. scuba-diving C. dedication D. incredible
Time allotted: 60 min.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. I didn’t have your address. I didn’t send you a Christmas card.
A. If I had had your address, I would have sent you a Christmas card