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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO
(Đề thi có 04 trang)
KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................
Số báo danh: .........................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 1: Bob and Khanh are chatting.
- Bob: “I think we should lead a green lifestyle.”
- Khanh: “________ It helps to protect the environment.”
A. Really? B. I dont think so. C. Of course not. D. Sure.
Question 2: Giang is at Marys house.
- Mary: “Would you like something to drink, Giang?”
- Giang: “ _____________”
A. Coffee, please. B. Yes, Id like some bread.
C. Yes, Im hungry. D. No, I prefer tea.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 3: Hong is ____________ student in her class.
A. the most tall B. the tallest C. the more tall D. the taller
Question 4: The schools going to have a swimming _________ for the first-year students.
A. competition B. compete C. competitively D. competitive
Question 5: Air pollution has become serious, ________ health problems for many people.
A. is caused B. to cause C. causing D. caused
Question 6: In _________ evening, we sometimes eat out with our friends.
A. an B. the C. Ø (no article) D. a
Question 7: His health has improved a lot since he ________ smoking.
A. put on B. got up C. gave up D. took off
Question 8: The kitchen __________ by my mother last Sunday morning.
A. was cleaning B. cleans C. has cleaned D. was cleaned
Question 9: I will never forget _________ with Tom. We had a wonderful time together.
A. working B. work C. to work D. to working
Question 10: They should write an outline for their presentation, _________?
A. should they B. shouldnt they C. do they D. dont they
Question 11: The results of a recent study greatly ________ teenagers current preferences for leisure activities.
A. flared B. illuminated C. flashed D. blazed
Question 12: When I came to his house, he ___________ a football match on TV.
A. is watching B. has watched C. was watching D. watches
Question 13: He got a heavy _________ for breaking the traffic regulations yesterday.
A. fine B. rate C. money D. fare
Question 14: Jack will join us __________.
A. as soon as he had finished his homework B. as soon as he will finish his homework
C. as soon as he finished his homework D. as soon as he finishes his homework
Question 15: Whenever Ms. White prepares a meal, her children help her ________ the table.
A. stand B. go C. jump D. lay
Question 16: Its impossible ___________ us to sleep because of the noise.
A. for B. on C. at D. to
Question 17: John cant hang out with his friends at the weekend since he needs to hit ______ to prepare for the upcoming exams.
A. the papers B. the roof C. the books D. the dictionary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 18: A. comic B. comfort C. city D. cancer
Question 19: A. wife B. give C. mine D. smile
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 20: A. popular B. dangerous C. accurate D. effective
Question 21: A. offer B. describe C. threaten D. finish
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 22: The salary you receive will vary according to your qualifications and experience.
A. change B. take C. stand D. hold
Question 23: The house looks quite different now because they have made major changes to it.
A. small B. big C. normal D. tiny
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: New laws to conserve the wildlife in this area have been passed.
A. protect B. maintain C. preserve D. destroy
Question 25: His resignation came as a bolt from the blue. We were all very surprised.
A. accidentally B. suspiciously C. predictably D. incredibly
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world, and is the main source of income in (26) _______ countries. It may bring in earnings, create jobs for local people and improve their life as a
whole. Unfortunately, the construction of essential facilities to (27) _________ the increasing need of visitors has destroyed natural habitats, thus threatening wildlife and spoiling some of the worlds most beautiful regions. Air travel to distant places results in huge amounts of carbon emissions (28) _________ contribute to global warming.
The majority of holidaymakers are unaware of such issues, (29) ________ fortunately there are people who would rather travel with environmental responsibility. For these travellers, there is now an alternative to conventional tourism, known as ecotourism. They choose their travelling carefully, and try to make sure that their visit will have only a (30) _________ effect on the environment.
(Adapted from Master Mind)
Question 26: A. little B. another C. every D. many
Question 27: A. bring B. take C. meet D. look
Question 28: A. where B. when C. which D. who
Question 29: A. but B. even C. because D. moreover
Question 30: A. harmful B. significant C. destructive D. minimal
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Sheena Southall, a 22-year-old student, was keen to test her limit when she agreed to appear on a TV show. It has been described as one of the most fascinating shows in the world.
She saw an advert which said: “Do you want to make some quick cash and do you want to travel?” She talked to herself: “Why dont I have a try? Im always looking for an opportunity to test myself.” So, she applied for the job, went for an interview, and got it. At the interview, she explained how she was prepared for any challenges. Then, just as she was leaving for Singapore she found out that she was going to become a skyscraper window cleaner.
The job was challenging. She had to pull herself up and down carrying heavy water buckets. If she didnt clean the windows properly, they would tell her to go back and do it again. But she admits the experience has changed her. As soon as she got back, she finished her studies and graduated. She started hunting for a job that would be both exciting and tough. Sheena says: “Nothing will ever be as exciting and scary as that first day of cleaning windows up in the air. But if you dont face your fears and accept what life offers you, how will you know what you are capable of? It has been the best experience of my life so far.
(Adapted from Gateway)
Question 31: The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. a TV show about young people in Singapore B. a challenging experience of a young student
C. a young girls difficulties in earning money D. an experience of skyscraper window cleaners
Question 32: The word It in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. the world B. an advert C. a TV show D. her limit
Question 33: According to the passage, Sheena wanted to appear on the show in order to ________.
A. complete her study B. become a cleaner C. explore her limit D. attend an interview
Question 34: The word tough in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. tiring B. boring C. negative D. difficult
Question 35: According to paragraph 3, Sheena did all of the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. dropping out of school B. hunting for a job
C. cleaning the windows D. carrying heavy water buckets
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e-reader, you are not alone.
All devices screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the bodys production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.
Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.
So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.
(Adapted from Prepare)
Question 36: Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. New Devices - Old Funtions B. Inventions before Social Media
C. Screen Time before Bedtime D. Screen Time - Best Time
Question 37: Blue light from digital screens affects ____________.
A. the way people use their devices B. peoples reading habits
C. how people communicate D. the bodys production of melatonin
Question 38: The word suffers in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. gets longer B. improves C. maintains D. becomes worse
Question 39: The word severe in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. potential B. serious C. basic D. obvious
Question 40: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. alarm B. bedtime C. your phone D. your photo
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sleeping well is very important to the development of the brain.
B. Reading printed books makes it difficult to fall asleep.
C. Exposure to blue light before bedtime does harm to sleep quality.
D. Poor sleep quality is likely to result in sadness and anxiety.
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?
A. The effects of blue light on sleep are still controversial.
B. Tech companies have taken users health into consideration.
C. An old-fashioned alarm clock is more popular than a new phone.
D. Chatting to others on social media should be avoided, especially for teenagers.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 43: He didnt try his best. He didnt make much progress.
A. If he had tried his best, he can have made a lot of progress.
B. If he had tried his best, he cant have made much progress.
C. If he had tried his best, he couldnt have made much progress.
D. If he had tried his best, he could have made a lot of progress.
Question 44: Hoa had just graduated from university. She was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation.
A. Hardly had Hoa graduated from university when she was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation.
B. Only after Hoa was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation did she graduate from university.
C. Not until Hoa was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation did she graduate from
university.
D. Had it not been for Hoas graduation from university, she would have been offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 45: All office workers are required to wear her name tags in the workplace.
A B C D
Question 46: The local government and the advisable committee agreed that the construction of the
A
new residential area should play a substantial role in the long-term goals.
B C D
Question 47: Many doctors in our hospital volunteer to help people in remote areas last year.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 48: Visitors are not permitted to enter this area.
A. Visitors wont enter this area. B. Visitors neednt enter this area.
C. Visitors wouldnt enter this area. D. Visitors mustnt enter this area.
Question 49: The last time Tim played basketball with his brother was five months ago.
A. Tim hasnt played basketball with his brother for five months.
B. Tim didnt play basketball with his brother for five months.
C. Tim has played basketball with his brother for five months.
D. Tim started playing basketball with his brother five months ago.
Question 50: “My sister has just finished her English course,” said Tony.
A. Tony said that my sister has just finished her English course.
B. Tony said that his sister had just finished her English course.
C. Tony said that my sister had just finished her English course.
D. Tony said that his sister just finished her English course.
----------HẾT----------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. D
11. B
21. B
31. B
41. B
2. A
12. C
22. A
32. C
42. B
3. B
13. A
23. B
33. C
43. D
4. A
14. D
24. D
34. D
44. A
5. C
15. D
25. C
35. A
45. C
6. B
16. A
26. D
36. C
46. A
7. C
17. C
27. C
37. D
47. C
8. D
18. C
28. C
38. D
48. D
9. A
19. B
29. A
39. B
49. A
10. B
20. D
30. D
40. C
50. B
Đáp án
Giải chi tiết
Phân loại
Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D trên phiếu trả lời của bạn để cho biết câu trả lời phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành mỗi đoạn trao đổi sau đây.
1. D
Bob và Khánh đang trò chuyện.
– Bob: “Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên hướng tới lối sống xanh.”
– Khánh: “_____ Nó giúp bảo vệ môi trường.”
A. Thật sao?
B. Tôi không nghĩ vậy.
C. Tất nhiên là không.
D. Chắc chắn rồi.
Giải thích: 
* Đáp án A sai, do không phù hợp với bối cảnh
* Đáp án B sai, do không phù hợp với bối cảnh (dùng “I don’t think so” khi không đồng tình với ai đó)
* Đáp án C sai, do không phù hợp với bối cảnh (dùng “Of course not” khi không đồng tình với ai đó)
* Đáp án D đúng
Bối cảnh xã hội
2. A
Giang đang ở nhà Mary.
– Mary: “Giang có muốn uống gì không?”
– Giang: “ _____ ”
A. Cảm phiền cho tôi tách cà phê.
B. Vâng, tôi muốn một ít bánh mì.
C. Vâng, tôi đói.
D. Không, tôi thích trà hơn
Giải thích: 
* Đáp án A đúng
* Đáp án B sai, do không phù hợp với bối cảnh (Mary đang hỏi có muốn uống gì không, chứ không phải ăn gì không )
* Đáp án C sai, do không phù hợp với bối cảnh (Mary đang hỏi có muốn uống gì không, chứ không phải đói hay không)
* Đáp án D sai, do không phù hợp với bối cảnh (Mary đang hỏi có muốn uống gì không, thích cái gì hơn cái gì)
Bối cảnh xã hội
Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D trên phiếu trả lời của bạn để chỉ ra câu trả lời đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi sau đây.
3. B
Hong is _____ student in her class.
A. the most tall
B. the tallest
C. the more tall
D. the taller
Giải thích: 
Kiến thức về so sánh nhất
* Tính từ ngắn: S + tobe + the + adj_est
* Tính từ dài: S + tobe + the most + adj
Tall là tính từ ngắn → có dạng the tallest 
Dịch:
Hồng là học sinh cao nhất trong lớp của cô ấy.
So sánh nhất
4. A
The school’s going to have a swimming _____ for the first-year students.
A. competition
B. compete 
C. competitively
D. competitive
Giải thích: 
Kiến thức về từ vựng: 
Sau mạo từ a, thì cần có 1 danh từ/ cụm danh từ, mà trong các đáp án chỉ có competition là danh từ → chọn competition 
A swimming competition (n) một cuộc thi bơi
B. compete (v) tranh đấu
C. competitively (adv) một cách cạnh tranh
D. competitive (adj) mang tính cạnh tranh
Dịch:
Trường sắp tổ chức cuộc thi bơi lội dành cho học sinh năm nhất.
Từ loại
5. C
Air pollution has become serious, _____ health problems for many people.
A. is caused 
B. to cause 
C. causing
D. caused 
Giải thích: 
Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ. Cụ thể hơn, trong câu hỏi đang thực hiện rút gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động.
Khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động thì ta rút gọn đại từ quan hệ, và động từ sẽ chuyển sang dạng Ving
→ Chọn đáp án C
Dịch:
Ô nhiễm không khí đã trở nên nghiêm trọng, gây ra các vấn đề sức khỏe cho nhiều người.
Mệnh đề quan hệ
6. B
In _____ evening, we sometimes eat out with our friends.
A. an
B. the
C. Ø (no article)
D. a
Giải thích: 
Kiến thức về mạo từ, khi nhắc đến các thời điểm trong ngày, ta cần dùng mạo từ the
Các thời điểm trong ngày
* Vào buổi sáng: in the morning
* Vào buổi chiều: in the afternoon
* Vào buổi tối: in the evening
Dịch:
Vào buổi tối, đôi khi chúng tôi đi ăn với bạn bè.
Mạo từ
7. C
His health has improved a lot since he _____ smoking
A. put on
B. got up
C. gave up
D. took off
Giải thích: 
Kiến thức về từ vựng.
A. put on (v) mặc lên
B. got up (v) thức dậy
C. gave up (v) từ bỏ
D. took off (v) cởi đồ
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu hỏi → chọn đáp án C
Dịch:
Sức khỏe của anh ấy đã cải thiện rất nhiều kể từ khi anh ấy bỏ thuốc lá
Phrasal verb
8. D
The kitchen _____ by my mother last Sunday morning.
A. was cleaning
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
D. was cleaned
Giải thích: 
Kiến thức câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + Vpii
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: 
* by my mother: bởi mẹ của tôi
* last Sunday morning: sáng CN tuần trước
Dịch:
Nhà bếp đã được mẹ tôi dọn dẹp vào sáng chủ nhật tuần trước.
Câu bị động
9. A
I will never forget _____with Tom. We had a wonderful time together.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. to working
Giải thích: 
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
* Forget + Ving: quên đã làm gì
* Forget to V: quên phải làm gì
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu → chọn đáp án A
Dịch:
Tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên đã từng làm việc với Tom. Chúng tôi đã có khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời bên nhau.
Từ vựng
10. B
They should write an outline for their presentation,_____ ?
A. should they
B. shouldn’t they
C. do they
D. don’t they
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về câu hỏi đuôi.
Do vế đầu của câu đang là dạng khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng phủ định → chọn đáp án B
Dịch:
Họ nên viết dàn ý cho bài thuyết trình của mình, phải không?
Câu hỏi đuôi
11. B
The results of a recent study greatly _____ teenagers’ current preferences for leisure activities.
A. flared
B. illuminated
C. flashed
D. blazed
Giải thích:
A. flared (v) bùng lên
B. illuminated (v) minh họa/ minh chứng
C. flashed (v) lóe lên
D. blazed (v) rực sáng
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu hỏi → chọn đáp án B
Dịch:
Kết quả của một nghiên cứu gần đây đã minh chứng rất rõ ràng sở thích hiện tại của thanh thiếu niên đối với các hoạt động giải trí.
Từ vựng
12. C
When I came to his house, he _____ a football match on TV.
A. is watching
B. has watched
C. was watching
D. watches
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về sự hòa hợp giữa các thì. Câu này nói về cách dùng của thì quá khứ đơn với quá khứ tiếp diễn: Một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào
Chú ý cấu trúc:  when S + V (quá khứ), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Dịch:
Khi tôi đến nhà anh ấy, anh ấy đang xem một trận bóng đá trên TV.
Thì động từ
13. A
He got a heavy_____for breaking the traffic regulations yesterday.
A. fine 
B. rate
C. money
D. fare
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. fine (n) tiền phạt
B. rate (n) giá 
C. money (n) tiền
D. fare (n) vé xe
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu hỏi → chọn đáp án A
Dịch:
Hôm qua anh ấy bị phạt nặng vì vi phạm luật lệ giao thông.
Từ vựng
14. D
Jack will join us _____ 
A. as soon as he had finished his homework
B. as soon as he will finish his homework
C. as soon as he finished his homework
D. as soon as he finishes his homework
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về sự hòa hợp giữa các thì. Cụ thể câu hỏi trên đang nói về kết hợp giữa thì hiện tại đơn và tương lai đơn 
Chú ý cấu trúc: 
as soon as + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)
Dịch:
Jack sẽ tham gia cùng chúng ta ngay sau khi anh ấy làm xong bài tập về nhà
Sự hòa hợp giưa các thì
15. D
Whenever Ms. White prepares a meal, her children help her _____ the table.
A. stand
B. go
C. jump
D. lay
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về collocation
Chú ý cấu trúc: lay the table (v) dọn bàn 
Dịch:
Bất cứ khi nào bà White chuẩn bị bữa ăn, các con của bà đều giúp bà dọn bàn ăn.
Collocation
16. A
It’s impossible  _____ us to sleep because of the noise.
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. to
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về chủ ngữ giả
Chú ý cấu trúc: It is adj (for somebody) to V
Dịch:
Chúng tôi không thể ngủ được vì tiếng ồn.
Chủ ngữ giả
17. C
John can’t hang out with his friends at the weekend since he needs to hit _____  to prepare for the upcoming exams.
A. the papers
B. the roof
C. the books
D. the dictionary
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về thành ngữ:
Chú ý: hit the books (idiom) học tập
Dịch:
John không thể đi chơi với bạn bè vào cuối tuần vì anh ấy cần phải học bài để chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi sắp tới.
Idiom 
Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D trên phiếu trả lời của bạn để chỉ ra từ có phần gạch chân khác với ba từ còn lại về cách phát âm trong mỗi câu hỏi sau đây
18. C
A. comic /ˈkɑːmɪk/

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