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ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
PHÁT ÂM S ES VÀ ED CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
I. Bài tập phát âm ed có đáp án
Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm như sau:
1. /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/
2. /t/ sau những phụ âm vô thanh (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/
3. /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu thanh (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/
Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. arrived
B. believed
C. received
D. hoped
2. A. opened
B. knocked
C. played
D. occurred
3. A. rubbed
B. tugged
C. stopped
D. filled
4. A. dimmed
B. travelled
C. passed
D. stirred
5. A. tipped
B. begged
C. quarrelled
D. carried
6. A. tried
B. obeyed
C. cleaned
D. asked
7. A. packed
B. added
C. worked
D. pronounced
8. A. watched
B. phoned
C. referred
D. followed
9. A. agreed
B. succeeded
C. smiled
D. loved
10. A. laughed
B. washed
C. helped
D. weighed
11. A. walked
B. ended
C. started
D. wanted
12. A. killed
B. hurried
C. regretted
D. planned
13. A. visited
B. showed
C. wondered
D. studied
14. A. sacrificed
B. finished
C. fixed
D. seized
15. A. needed
B. booked
C. stopped
D. washed
16. A. loved
B. teased
C. washed
D. rained
17. A. packed
B. punched
C. pleased
D. pushed
18. A. filled
B. naked
C. suited
D. wicked
19. A. caused
B. increased
C. practised
D. promised
20. A. washed
B. parted
C. passed
D. barked
21. A. killed
B. cured
C. crashed
D. waived
22. A. imagined
B. released
C. rained
D. followed
23. A. called
B. passed
C. talked
D. washed
24. A. landed
B. needed
C. opened
D. wanted
25. A. cleaned
B. attended
C. visited
D. started
26. A. talked
B. fished
C. arrived
D. stepped
27. A. wished
B. wrapped
C. laughed
D. turned
28. A. considered
B. rescued
C. pulled
D. roughed
29. A. produced
B. arranged
C. checked
D. fixed
30. A. caused
B. examined
C. operated
D. advised
31. A. discovered
B. destroyed
C. developed
D. opened
32. A. repaired
B. invented
C. wounded
D. succeeded
33. A. improved
B. parked
C. broadened
D. encouraged
34. A. delivered
B. organized
C. replaced
D. obeyed
35. A. painted
B. provided
C. protected
D. equipped
36. A. tested
B. marked
C. presented
D. founded
37. A. used
B. finished
C. married
D. rained
38. A. allowed
B. dressed
C. flashed
D. mixed
39. A. switched
B. stayed
C. believed
D. cleared
40. A. recommended
B. waited
C. handed
D. designed
41. A. annoyed
B. phoned
C. watched
D. remembered
42. A. hurried
B. decided
C. planned
D. wondered
43. A. posted
B. added
C. managed
D. arrested
44. A. dreamed
B. neglected
C. denied
D. admired
45. A. admitted
B. advanced
C. appointed
D. competed
46. A. announced
B. apologized
C. answered
D. argued
47. A. complained
B. applied
C. compared
D. polished
48. A. booked
B. watched
C. jogged
D. developed
49. A. contributed
B. jumped
C. introduced
D. vanished
50. A. whispered
B. wandered
C. sympathized
D. sentenced
51. A. worked
B. wanted
C. stopped
D. asked
52. A. opened
B. knocked
C. played
D. occurred
53. A. talked
B. watched
C. lived
D. stopped
54. A. covered
B. installed
C. described
D. decorated
55. A. claimed
B. warned
C. occurred
D. existed
56. A. carried
B. looked
C. managed
D. opened
57. A. pleased
B. smoked
C. stopped
D. missed
58. A. waited
B. mended
C. objected
D. faced
59. A. pleased
B. erased
C. increased
D. amused
60. A. arrived
B. believed
C. received
D. hoped
Đáp án
1 – D, 2 – B, 3 – C, 4 – C, 5 – A, 6 – D, 7 – B, 8 – A, 9 – B, 10 – D,
11 – A, 12 – C, 13 – A, 14 – D, 15 – A, 16 – C, 17 – C, 18 – A, 19 – A, 20 – B,
21 – C, 22 – B, 23 – A, 24 – C, 25 – A, 26 – C, 27 – D, 28 – D, 29 – B, 30 – C,
31 – C, 32 – A, 33 – B, 34 – C, 35 – D, 36 – B, 37 – B, 38 – A, 39 – A, 40 – D,
41 – C, 42 – B, 43 – C, 44 – B, 45 – B, 46 – A, 47 – D, 48 – C, 49 – A, 50 – D.
51 – B, 52 – B, 53 – C, 54 – D, 55 – D, 56 – B, 57 – A, 58 – D, 59 – A,60 – D
II. Bài tập phát âm đuôi s es có đáp án
Cách phát âm –s hoặc –es sau động từ hoặc danh từ phụ thuộc vào âm đứng phía trước nó. Động từ hoặc danh từ khi thêm –s hoặc –es được phát âm như sau:
- /ɪz/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
- /s/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm vô thanh /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/
- /z/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng âm còn lại.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. proofs
B. books
C. points
D. days
2. A. helps
B. laughs
C. cooks
D. finds
3. A. neighbors
B. friends
C. relatives
D. photographs
4. A. snacks
B. follows
C. titles
D. writers
5. A. streets
B. phones
C. books
D. makes
6. A. cities
B. satellites
C. series
D. workers
7. A. develops
B. takes
C. laughs
D. volumes
8. A. phones
B. streets
C. books
D. makes
9. A. proofs
B. regions
C. lifts
D. rocks
10. A. involves
B. believes
C. suggests
D. steals
11. A. remembers
B. cooks
C. walls
D. pyramids
12. A. miles
B. words
C. accidents
D. names
13. A. sports
B. plays
C. chores
D. minds
14. A. nations
B. speakers
C. languages
D. minds
15. A. proofs
B. looks
C. lends
D. stops
16. A. dates
B. bags
C. photographs
D. speaks
17. A. parents
B. brothers
C. weekends
D. feelings
18. A. chores
B. dishes
C. houses
D. coaches
19. A. works
B. shops
C. shifts
D. plays
20. A. coughs
B. sings
C. stops
D. sleeps
21. A. signs
B. profits
C. becomes
D. survives
22. A. walks
B. steps
C. shuts
D. plays
23. A. wishes
B. practices
C. introduces
D. leaves
24. A. grasses
B. stretches
C. comprises
D. potatoes
25. A. desks
B. maps
C. plants
D. chairs
26. A. pens
B. books
C. phones
D. tables
27. A. dips
B. deserts
C. books
D. camels
28. A. miles
B. attends
C. drifts
D. glows
29. A. mends
B. develops
C. values
D. equals
30. A. repeats
B. classmates
C. amuses
D. attacks
31. A. humans
B. dreams
C. concerts
D. songs
32. A. manages
B. laughs
C. photographs
D. makes
33. A. dishes
B. oranges
C. experiences
D. chores
34. A. fills
B. adds
C. stirs
D. lets
35. A. wants
B. books
C. stops
D. sends
36. A. books
B. dogs
C. cats
D. maps
37. A. biscuits
B. magazines
C. newspapers
D. vegetables
38. A. knees
B. peas
C. trees
D. niece
39. A. cups
B. stamps
C. books
D. pens
40. A. houses
B. faces
C. hates
D. places
41. A. schools
B. yards
C. labs
D. seats
42. A. names
B. lives
C. dances
D. tables
43. A. nights
B. days
C. years
D. weekends
44. A. pens
B. markers
C. books
D. rulers
45. A. shakes
B. nods
C. waves
D. bends
46. A. horse
B. tools
C. house
D. chairs
47. A. faces
B. houses
C. horses
D. passes

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