CỤM TRƯỜNG THPT QUẢNG NINH
(Đề thi có __ trang)
KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2024
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................
Số báo danh: .........................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. I have now been offered a promotion, which would mean earning a much higher salary than her. If I accept it, it will really put her nose out of joint.
        A. irritate her        B. disappoint her        C. upset her        D. satisfy her
Câu 2. The news of the pandemic concerns me greatly since I have elderly relatives who are at higher risk.
        A. damages        B. believes        C. comforts        D. worries
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 3. A. cup        B. lunch        C. hunt        D. cure
Câu 4. A. chef        B. cheap        C. change        D. child
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Câu 5. Jack is in a shoe store.
- Jack: Can I try this shoe in a smaller size, please?
- Salesperson: “________”
        A. No, I wont go now                B. I cant understand it
        C. Thatll be very nice                D. Let me check for you
Câu 6. Richard and Sarah are talking about space exploration.
- Richard: I think space exploration is a waste of money.
- Sarah:_______. We have to advance and find another planet to live.
        A. Its true                B. I couldnt agree more
        C. Thats a good idea                D. Im afraid I disagree
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 7. Tom didnt come to the party. He missed all the fun.
A. Provided that Tom comes to the party, he wont miss all the fun.
B. If only Tom came to the party, he could have had a lot of fun.
C. If Tom had come to the party, he would have missed all the fun.
D. If Tom had come to the party, he wouldnt have missed all the fun
Câu 8. Rose had just finished her dinner. She received an urgent phone call.
A. But for an urgent phone call, Rose wouldnt have finished her dinner.
B. Only after Rose had received an urgent phone call did she finish her dinner.
C. Not until Rose had received an urgent phone call did she finish her dinner.
D. No sooner had Rose finished her dinner than she received an urgent phone call.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 9. A. continue        B. deliver        C. determine        D. tolerate
Câu 10. A. planet        B. mirror        C. nature        D. guitar
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 11. The volunteers are trained to aid in emergency situations such as natural disasters.
        A. refuse        B. afford        C. assist        D. depend
Câu 12. The novels plot is quite original, and it keeps readers engaged from beginning to end.
        A. initial        B. tedious        C. eventual        D. interesting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 13. What kind of shoes are in fashion now? asked my brother.
A. My brother asked me what kind of shoes are in fashion then.
B. My brother asked me what kind of shoes were in fashion then.
C. My brother asked me what kind of shoes would be in fashion then.
D. My brother asked me what kind of shoes were in fashion now.
Câu 14. The last time I had a dentist appointment was six months ago.
A. I had a dentist appointment for six months.
B. I havent had a dentist appointment for six months.
C. I have a dentist appointment that lasts six months.
D. I didnt have a dentist appointment for five years.
Câu 15. It is essential to wear protective gear when playing contact sports.
A. Protective gear neednt be worn when playing contact sports.
B. Protective gear should be worn when playing contact sports.
C. Protective gear mustnt be worn when playing contact sports.
D. Protective gear might be worn when playing contact sports.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. Cyberbullying can be easy to spot-for example, if a child shows you a text, or response to a status update on Facebook that is mean, harsh, or cruel. Other acts are less obvious, like pretending to be a victim online or posting personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt or embarrass another person. Some also report that a fake account or webpage has been created with the only intention to harass and bully.
Because many kids are reluctant to report being bullied, even to their parents, its impossible to know just how many are affected. But recent studies about cyberbullying rates have found that about 1 in 4 teens have been the victims of cyberbullying, and about 1 in 6 admit to having cyberbullied someone. In some studies, more than half of the teens surveyed said that theyve experienced abuse through social and digital media.
No longer limited to schoolyards or street corners, modern-day bullying can happen at home as well as at school - essentially 24 hours a day. As long as kids have access to a phone, computer, or other devices (including tablets), they are at risk. Severe, long-term, or frequent cyberbullying can leave both victims and bullies at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorders. In some rare but highly publicized cases, some kids have turned to suicide.
Cyberbullying can be in various forms. They may include being emotionally upset during or after using the Internet or the phone; withdrawal from family members, friends, and activities; avoiding school or group gatherings; changes in mood, behavior, sleep, or appetite; wanting to stop using the computer or cellphone or avoiding discussions about computer or cellphone activities.
Parents need to be aware of cyberbullying and learn more about how to deal with it. This modern type of bullying has become part of their childs life. Staying involved in kids cyber world, just as in their real world, can help parents protect them from its dangers.
(Adapted from https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cyberbullymg.html)
Câu 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Cyberbullying - A New Problem of The Digital Age
B. What is Cyberbullying?
C. Detrimental Impacts of Cyberbullying on Kids
D. Cyberbullying: Pros and Cons
Câu 17. The word harass in the first sentence is closest in meaning to______.
        A. oblige        B. please        C. hassle        D. placate
Câu 18. According to the passage, it is hard to know the exact number of kids being bullied because______.
A. kids are not willing to share their experience
B. there is no organization measuring this number
C. the cyberbullying rates are low
D. too many kids are the victims
Câu 19. The word disorder in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
        A. untidiness        B. illness        C. mayhem        D. chaos
Câu 20. The word them in the last paragraph refers to_______.
        A. kids cyber world        B. kids        C. real world        D. parents
Câu 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Bullying can occur anytime and anywhere as children have access to electronic devices.
B. Replying cruelly to an online post is easily recognized to be an act of cyberbullying.
C. At least one out of every six children using the Internet admit to having been bullied online.
D. Stopping using the computer or cell phone is one sign of being bullied on the Internet.
Câu 22. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Before taking steps, parents should learn more about cyberbullying and how to tackle it.
B. Cyberbullying can be in various forms, so it is challenging for parents to deal with it.
C. Pretending to be a victim online is an act of cyberbullying that is easy to spot.
D. Parents should get involved in the cyber world so that they can help their kids.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 23. John has a natural______ for languages. He can easily learn and speak multiple languages fluently.
        A. facility        B. vehicle        C. utensil        D. equipment
Câu 24. I love watching cooking shows on the food_______ and learning new recipes.
        A. channel        B. tabloid        C. headline        D. notice
Câu 25. Lets have_______ lunch at that new restaurant.
        A. Ø (no article)        B. a        C. the        D. an
Câu 26. As a child, William set his________ on becoming an astronaut and pursued his dream relentlessly.
        A. scenes        B. sights        C. looks        D. views
Câu 27. The museum exhibit, ________ ancient artifacts, opens to the public at 7:30 pm tomorrow.
        A.is featuring        B. featuring        C. is featured        D. featured
Câu 28. In terms of educational opportunities, studying abroad is_______ than studying in ones home country.
        A. the most beneficial                B. most beneficial
        C. more beneficial                D. beneficial
Câu 29. Jogging has become increasingly popular______ people who want to improve their overall health.
        A. on        B. of        C. to        D. with
Câu 30. We need to bring our own chairs,_______?
        A. need we        B. dont we        C. do we        D. neednt we
Câu 31. The new product________ by the company at the end of this month.
        A. will be launched        B. launches        C. will launch        D. launched
Câu 32. When his mother walked into the room, he________ with his girlfriend on the computer.
        A. was chatting        B. is chatting        C. has chatted        D. chatted
Câu 33. The organization encourages_______ in the local community to help those in need.
        A. volunteer        B. to volunteer        C. to volunteering        D. volunteering
Câu 34. I forgot to_______ my essay yesterday, so I will have to ask the professor if I can submit it late.
        A. pass down        B. hand in        C. read out        D. write down
Câu 35. I want_______ on how to properly use this power tool before attempting to use it.
        A. instructive        B. instruction        C. instructively        D. instruct
Câu 36. They wont be able to come_____.
A. by the time they finished their project
B. when they were finishing their project
C. until they finish their project
D. after they had finished their project
Câu 37. The development of new technology in renewable energy sources_______ promise for a cleaner and more sustainable future.
        A. holds        B. makes        C. keeps        D. gives
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 38. She graduates from college two years ago and has been working as an engineer ever since.
        A. has been working        B. graduates        C. an        D. college
Câu 39. The company claimed that the environmental impact of its operations was negligent, but many environmentalists disagreed.
        A. disagreed        B. impact        C. claimed        D. negligent
Câu 40. The couple took a lot of pictures on their vacation, and they posted it all over social media.
        A. pictures        B. vacation        C. it        D. took
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 45.
THE IMPORTANCE OF READING
Reading is good for us. In fact, there is a great (41)______ of evidence that reading for pleasure is more than just another leisure pursuit - it actually improves our mental and physical health. Reading extended texts such as novels or biographies, (42) _______ requires intense concentration for a considerable period of time, helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. (43) _______, experts say it is essential to acquire the habit of reading extensively as a small child, while the brain is still developing.
Reading can undoubtedly be beneficial to our mental well-being. Reading not only helps combat feelings of loneliness, it also allows people to (44)______ down and forget their problems for a while. The concentration required during the act of reading seems to ease muscle tension and slow the heart rate. Researchers have found that just six minutes of reading can (45) _______ stress levels by as much as two-thirds.
(Adapted from FCE Test, Cambridge English)
Câu 41. A. number        B. plenty        C. deal        D. another
Câu 42. A. that        B. which        C. where        D. who
Câu 43. A. Since        B. Although        C. Nevertheless        D. Therefore
Câu 44. A. bend        B. out        C. roll        D. wind
Câu 45. A. succeed        B. relieve        C. induce        D. relate
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
They say, A jack of all trades is a master of none. However, this age-old belief is no longer applicable in this new era as juggling many jobs or multiple careers become a rising trend.
A career is commonly perceived as a job we commit to for a long time or even for life. In this sense, multi-careers mean taking on more than one job at a time or sequentially pursuing different occupations that suit our abilities during different phases in life. Proponents of slash careers argue that humans are born with more than one ability, and thus pursuing a single profession or focusing on a single career means diminishing other available yet less frequently used abilities. Should humans operate like single-task machines for a lifetime? they wonder.
The growing ubiquity of the internet has reshaped human life, which sets the stage for multiple careers. It also paves the way for different types of work which can be coordinated through the internet, such as remote work and gig work. Some typical internet-generated jobs include tech-based drivers, freelancers, and digital content creators.
The idea of pursuing what we love and earning multiple streams of income out of it has yet to become popular among the majority of the population. Freedom often comes at the price of a more unstable working life. There is a more abundant labor supply as many people land multiple jobs simultaneously for long periods. It results in either a cheaper labor cost or a lower level of employee commitment from an employers perspective.
In short, multiple careers are promising but will come with pains and struggles. We should avoid turning this wonderful trend into another form of self-exploitation just so we can jump on the bandwagon. Career - or careers - whatever you choose it to be, should be based on what you believe in and on what makes you fulfilled.
(Adapted from https://vietcetera.com/en/why-do-many-people-pursue-multiple-careers)
Câu 46. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Multiple Careers
B. Should people land multiple jobs simultaneously?
C. Multiple Careers: A damaging trend in the modern society
D. Multiple Careers: A growing trend in todays world
Câu 47. According to passage 2, people advocate the idea of multiple careers because________.
A. they think that an age-old belief A jack of all trades is a master of none. is no longer suitable for modern days
B. they find the idea of pursuing what we love and earning multiple streams of income out of it plausible
C. they see the way the internet has reshaped human life and believe that nothing is beyond their capabilities
D. they argue that humans are born with many abilities, and therefore, it is a waste to just operate like single-task machines for a lifetime
Câu 48. The phrase sets the stage in paragraph 3 probably means______.
        A. to start doing something        B. to terminate something
        C. to make it possible for something to happen        D. to prevent something from happening
Câu 49. The word It in paragraph 4 refers to_______.
        A. an employers perspective        B. a cheaper labor cost
        C. a more abundant labor supply        D. a lower level of employee commitment
Câu 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Today, doing just one job to earn a living is considered inappropriate, so people should jump on the bandwagon and pursue multiple careers.
B. Multiple careers have some bright sides and trade-offs; thus, individuals should consider them before making a decision.
C. Slash careers mean switching jobs swiftly and frequently so that people can do multiple jobs to earn more money.
D. Nowadays, having a job or being jobless does not matter, as long as you trust, love, and feel fulfilled with your choice.
---THE END---
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. D
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. B
15 B
16. A
17. C
18. A
19. B
20. B
21. C
22. D
23. A
24. A
25. A
26. B
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. B
31. A
32. A
33. D
34. B
35. B
36. C
37. A
38. B
39. D
40. C
41. C
42. B
43. C
44. D
45. B
46. D
47. D
48. C
49. C
50. B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 1. I have now been offered a promotion, which would mean earning a much higher salary than her. If I accept it, it will really put her nose out of joint.
        A. irritate her        B. disappoint her        C. upset her        D. satisfy her
Giải thích:
A. làm cô ấy khó chịu
B. làm cô ấy thất vọng
C. làm cô ấy buồn
D. làm cô ấy hài lòng
put one’s nose out of joint: nói/hành động làm ai buồn và tổn thương >< satisfy somebody
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã được đề xuất thăng chức, điều này đồng nghĩa với việc kiếm được một mức lương cao hơn nhiều so với cô ấy. Nếu tôi chấp nhận, điều đó sẽ thật sự khiến cô ấy tổn thương.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 2. The news of the pandemic concerns me greatly since I have elderly relatives who are at higher risk.
        A. damages        B. believes        C. comforts        D. worries
Giải thích:
A. làm thiệt hại
B. tin
C. làm thoải mái
D. làm lo lắng
concern (v): làm lo ngại >< comfort
Tạm dịch: Tin tức về đại dịch làm tôi vô cùng lo lắng vì tôi có những người thân lớn tuổi có nguy cơ cao hơn.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 3. A. cup        B. lunch        C. hunt        D. cure
Giải thích:
A. cup /kʌp/ (n): cái cốc
B. lunch /lʌntʃ/ (n): bữa ăn trưa
C. hunt /hʌnt/ (n): sự tìm kiếm
D. cure /kjʊər/ (n): cách chữa trị
Đáp án D có “u”phát âm là /ʊə/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 4. A. chef        B. cheap        C. change        D. child
Giải thích:
A. chef /ʃef/ (n): đầu bếp
B. cheap /tʃiːp/ (adj): rẻ
C. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ (n): sự thay đổi
D. child /tʃaɪld/ (n): đứa trẻ
Đáp án A có “ch” phát âm là /ʃ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /tʃ/.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Câu 5. Jack is in a shoe store.
- Jack: Can I try this shoe in a smaller size, please?
- Salesperson: “________”
        A. No, I wont go now                B. I cant understand it
        C. Thatll be very nice                D. Let me check for you
Giải thích:
A. Không, tôi sẽ không đi bây giờ
B. Tôi không thể hiểu nó
C. Điều đó sẽ rất tốt
D. Để tôi kiểm tra cho anh
Tạm dịch: Jack đang ở trong một cửa hàng giày dép.
- Jack: “Tôi có thể thử đôi giày này với kích cỡ nhỏ hơn được không?”
- Nhân viên bán hàng: “Để tôi kiểm tra cho anh.”
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 6. Richard and Sarah are talking about space exploration.
- Richard: I think space exploration is a waste of money.
- Sarah:_______. We have to advance and find another planet to live.
        A. Its true                B. I couldnt agree more
        C. Thats a good idea                D. Im afraid I disagree
Giải thích:
A. Đúng vậy
B. Mình rất đồng tình
C. Đó là một ý kiến hay
D. Mình e là mình không đồng tình
Tạm dịch: Richard và Sarah đang nói chuyện về thám hiểm không gian.
- Richard: “Mình nghĩ thám hiểm không gian là lãng phí tiền bạc.”
- Sarah: “Mình e là mình không đồng tình. Chúng ta phải tiến bộ lên và tìm một hành tinh khác để sống.”
→Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 7. Tom didnt come to the party. He missed all the fun.
A. Provided that Tom comes to the party, he wont miss all the fun.
B. If only Tom came to the party, he could have had a lot of fun.
C. If Tom had come to the party, he would have missed all the fun.
D. If Tom had come to the party, he wouldnt have missed all the fun
Giải thích:
Tom đã không đến bữa tiệc. Anh ấy đã bỏ lỡ tất cả những cuộc vui.
A. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 3, trái với quá khứ.
B. Sai vì phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 3, trái với quá khứ.
C. Nếu Tom đến bữa tiệc, thì anh ấy đã bỏ lỡ tất cả những cuộc vui.
D. Nếu Tom đến bữa tiệc, thì anh ấy đã không bỏ lỡ tất cả những cuộc vui.
Câu điều kiện:
Loại 3 - điều kiện trái với quá khứ: If + QKHT, S + would/could have + V3/V-ed
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 8. Rose had just finished her dinner. She received an urgent phone call.
A. But for an urgent phone call, Rose wouldnt have finished her dinner.
B. Only after Rose had received an urgent phone call did she finish her dinner.
C. Not until Rose had received an urgent phone call did she finish her dinner.
D. No sooner had Rose finished her dinner than she received an urgent phone call.
Giải thích:
Rose vừa ăn xong bữa tối. Cô ấy đã nhận được một cuộc gọi khẩn cấp.
A. Nếu không có cuộc gọi khẩn cấp, thì Rose đã không ăn xong bữa tối.
B. Chỉ sau khi Rose nhận được một cuộc gọi khẩn cấp thì cô ấy mới ăn xong bữa tối.
C. Mãi cho đến khi Rose nhận được một cuộc gọi khẩn cấp thì cô ấy mới ăn xong bữa tối.
D. Ngay khi Rose vừa ăn xong bữa tối thì cô nhận được một cuộc gọi khẩn cấp.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 9. A. continue        B. deliver        C. determine        D. tolerate
Giải thích:
A. continue /kənˈtɪn.juː/ (v): tiếp tục
B. deliver /dɪˈlɪv.ər/ (v): giao
C. determine /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ (v): xác định
D. tolerate /ˈtɒl.ər.eɪt/ (v): chịu đựng
Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 10. A. planet        B. mirror        C. nature        D. guitar
Giải thích:
A. planet /ˈplæn.ɪt/ (n): hành tinh
B. mirror /ˈmɪr.ər/ (n): gương
C. nature /ˈneɪ.tʃər/ (n): tự nhiên, thiên nhiên
D. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑːr/ (n): đàn ghita
Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 11. The volunteers are trained to aid in emergency situations such as natural disasters.
        A. refuse        B. afford        C. assist        D. depend
Giải thích:
A. refuse (v): từ chối
B. afford (v): đủ khả năng chi trả
C. assist (v): hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ
D. depend (v): phụ thuộc
aid (v): hỗ trợ = assist
Tạm dịch: Các tình nguyện viên được đào tạo để hỗ trợ trong những tình huống khẩn cấp như thiên tai.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 12. The novels plot is quite original, and it keeps readers engaged from beginning to end.
        A. initial        B. tedious        C. eventual        D. interesting
Giải thích:
A. initial (adj): ban đầu
B. tedious (adj): tẻ nhạt
C. eventual (adj): cuối cùng
D. interesting (adj): thú vị
original (adj): độc đáo = interesting
Tạm dịch: Mạch truyện của quyển tiểu thuyết khá độc đáo, và nó khiến độc giả bị cuốn hút từ đầu đến cuối.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 13. What kind of shoes are in fashion now? asked my brother.
A. My brother asked me what kind of shoes are in fashion then.
B. My brother asked me what kind of shoes were in fashion then.
C. My brother asked me what kind of shoes would be in fashion then.
D. My brother asked me what kind of shoes were in fashion now.
Giải thích:
“Kiểu giày nào hiện đang thịnh hành?”, anh trai tôi đã hỏi.
A. Sai ngữ pháp
B. Anh trai tôi đã hỏi tôi rằng kiểu giày nào đang thịnh hành vào khi đó.
C. Sai ngữ pháp
D. Sai ngữ pháp
Câu tường thuật gián tiếp:
Dạng câu hỏi Wh-words: S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V
Động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ (asked), mệnh đề được tường thuật phải lùi thì: are → were
Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian/nơi chốn và đại từ chỉ định khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp: now → then
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 14. The last time I had a dentist appointment was six months ago.
A. I had a dentist appointment for six months.
B. I havent had a dentist appointment for six months.
C. I have a dentist appointment that lasts six months.
D. I didnt have a dentist appointment for five years.
Giải thích:
Lần cuối cùng tôi đi khám nha khoa là vào 6 tháng trước.
A. Tôi đã đi khám nha khoa được 6 tháng.
B. Tôi đã không đi khám nha khoa được 6 tháng.
C. Tôi có lịch hẹn nha khoa kéo dài 6 tháng.
D. Tôi đã không đi khám nha khoa trong 5 năm.
Cấu trúc:
The last time + S + V2/V-ed + was (time) ago = S + have/has not + V3/V-ed + for (time)
→ Chọn đáp án B
Câu 15. It is essential to wear protective gear when playing contact sports.
A. Protective gear neednt be worn when playing contact sports.
B. Protective gear should be worn when playing contact sports.
C. Protective gear mustnt be worn when playing contact sports.
D. Protective gear might be worn when playing contact sports.
Giải thích:
Cần thiết để mang thiết bị bảo hộ khi chơi các môn thể thao tiếp xúc.
A. Thiết bị bảo hộ không cần được mang khi chơi các môn thể thao tiếp xúc.
B. Thiết bị bảo hộ nên được mang khi chơi các môn thể thao tiếp xúc.
C. Thiết bị bảo hộ không được mang khi chơi các môn thể thao tiếp xúc.
D. Thiết bị bảo hộ có thể được mang khi chơi các môn thể thao tiếp xúc.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. Cyberbullying can be easy to spot-for example, if a child shows you a text, or response to a status update on Facebook that is mean, harsh, or cruel. Other acts are less obvious, like pretending to be a victim online or posting personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt or embarrass another person. Some also report that a fake account or webpage has been created with the only intention to harass and bully.
Because many kids are reluctant to report being bullied, even to their parents, its impossible to know just how many are affected. But recent studies about cyberbullying rates have found that about 1 in 4 teens have been the victims of cyberbullying, and about 1 in 6 admit to having cyberbullied someone. In some studies, more than half of the teens surveyed said that theyve experienced abuse through social and digital media.
No longer limited to schoolyards or street corners, modern-day bullying can happen at home as well as at school - essentially 24 hours a day. As long as kids have access to a phone, computer, or other devices (including tablets), they are at risk. Severe, long-term, or frequent cyberbullying can leave both victims and bullies at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorders. In some rare but highly publicized cases, some kids have turned to suicide.
Cyberbullying can be in various forms. They may include being emotionally upset during or after using the Internet or the phone; withdrawal from family members, friends, and activities; avoiding school or group gatherings; changes in mood, behavior, sleep, or appetite; wanting to stop using the computer or cellphone or avoiding discussions about computer or cellphone activities.
Parents need to be aware of cyberbullying and learn more about how to deal with it. This modern type of bullying has become part of their childs life. Staying involved in kids cyber world, just as in their real world, can help parents protect them from its dangers.
(Adapted from https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cyberbullymg.html)
Giải thích:
DỊCH BÀI:
Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. Cyberbullying can be easy to spot-for example, if a child shows you a text, or response to a status update on Facebook that is mean, harsh, or cruel. Other acts are less obvious, like pretending to be a victim online or posting personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt or embarrass another person. Some also report that a fake account or webpage has been created with the only intention to harass and bully.
Because many kids are reluctant to report being bullied, even to their parents, its impossible to know just how many are affected. But recent studies about cyberbullying rates have found that about 1 in 4 teens have been the victims of cyberbullying, and about 1 in 6 admit to having cyberbullied someone. In some studies, more than half of the teens surveyed said that theyve experienced abuse through social and digital media.
No longer limited to schoolyards or street corners, modern-day bullying can happen at home as well as at school - essentially 24 hours a day. As long as kids have access to a phone, computer, or other devices (including tablets), they are at risk. Severe, long-term, or frequent cyberbullying can leave both victims and bullies at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorders. In some rare but highly publicized cases, some kids have turned to suicide.
Cyberbullying can be in various forms. They may include being emotionally upset during or after using the Internet or the phone; withdrawal from family members, friends, and activities; avoiding school or group gatherings; changes in mood, behavior, sleep, or appetite; wanting to stop using the computer or cellphone or avoiding discussions about computer or cellphone activities.
Parents need to be aware of cyberbullying and learn more about how to deal with it. This modern type of bullying has become part of their childs life. Staying involved in kids cyber world, just as in their real world, can help parents protect them from its dangers.
Bắt nạt qua mạng là việc sử dụng công nghệ để quấy rối, đe dọa, làm xấu hổ, hoặc nhắm vào một người khác. Bắt nạt mạng có thể dễ dàng nhận ra, ví dụ, nếu một đứa trẻ đưa bạn xem một tin nhắn, hay phản hồi một cập nhật trạng thái trên Facebook có ý nghĩa ác ý, gay gắt, hoặc độc ác. Những hành động khác thì ít rõ ràng hơn, như giả vờ là một nạn nhân trên mạng hay đăng tải thông tin cá nhân, hình ảnh, hay video được thiết kế để làm tổn thương hoặc làm một người khác xấu hổ. Một số người cũng báo cáo rằng có một tài khoản hoặc trang web giả mạo được tạo ra với mục đích duy nhất là quấy rối và bắt nạt.
Vì nhiều trẻ em chần chừ báo cáo việc bị bắt nạt, thậm chí với cả bố mẹ chúng, nên việc biết có bao nhiêu trẻ bị ảnh hưởng là điều bất khả thi. Nhưng các nghiên cứu gần đây về bắt nạt trên mạng đã nhận thấy rằng cứ 4 thanh thiếu niên thì có khoảng 1 trẻ là nạn nhân của nạn bắt nạt mạng, và khoảng 1 trong 6 trẻ thừa nhận đã bắt nạt ai đó. Trong một số nghiên cứu, hơn một nửa thiếu niên được khảo sát nói rằng họ đã bị lăng mạ qua mạng xã hội và phương tiện truyền thông số.
Không còn giới hạn ở sân trường hay góc phố, nạn bắt nạt giờ đây có thể diễn ra ở nhà cũng như ở trường - về cơ bản là 24 giờ một ngày. Miễn là trẻ em được tiếp cận với điện thoại, máy tính, hay các thiết bị khác (bao gồm máy tính bảng), thì chúng đều có nguy cơ. Tình trạng bắt nạt nghiêm trọng, lâu dài, hay thường xuyên có thể khiến cả nạn nhân và kẻ bắt nạt có rủi ro cao về chứng lo âu, trầm cảm, và các chứng rối loạn căng thẳng khác. Trong một số trường hợp hiếm hoi nhưng được công bố rộng rãi, một số trẻ đã tìm cách tự tử.
Bắt nạt qua mạng có thể ở nhiều dạng thức. Chúng có thể bao gồm cảm giác khó chịu về mặt cảm xúc trong hoặc sau khi sử dụng Internet hay điện thoại; thu mình lại khỏi các thành viên trong gia đình, bạn bè, và các hoạt động; tránh tụ tập trường học hay nhóm; thay đổi tâm trạng, hành vi, giấc ngủ, hay sự thèm ăn; muốn ngừng sử dụng máy tính hay điện thoại hoặc tránh thảo luận về các hoạt động trên máy tính hay điện thoại.
Bố mẹ cần nhận thức về bắt nạt qua mạng và tìm hiểu nhiều hơn về cách đối phó với nó. Kiểu bắt nạt này đã trở thành một phần cuộc sống của con họ. Tham gia vào thế giới trên mạng của trẻ, như thế giới đời thực, có thể giúp bố mẹ bảo vệ chúng khỏi các mối nguy hiểm.
Câu 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Cyberbullying - A New Problem of The Digital Age
B. What is Cyberbullying?
C. Detrimental Impacts of Cyberbullying on Kids
D. Cyberbullying: Pros and Cons
Giải thích:
Đâu sau đây là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Bắt nạt qua mạng - một vấn đề mới của thời đại kỹ thuật số
B. Bắt nạt qua mạng là gì?
C. Những tác động có hại của bắt nạt qua mạng đối với trẻ em
D. Bắt nạt qua mạng: lợi và hại
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn nói về nạn bắt nạt qua mạng và những tác động tiêu cực của nó đến thanh thiếu niên, cũng như những giải pháp mà các bậc phụ huynh có thể thực hiện để bảo vệ con cái họ.
==> Bắt nạt qua mạng - một vấn đề mới của thời đại kỹ thuật số
→ Chọn đáp án A
Câu 17. The word harass in the first sentence is closest in meaning to______.
        A. oblige        B. please        C. hassle        D. placate
Giải thích:
Từ “harass” trong đoạn đầu tiên đồng nghĩa với từ _____.
A. oblige (v): bắt buộc
B. please (v): làm vui lòng
C. hassle (v): làm phiền
D. placate (v): xoa dịu
harass (v): quấy rối = hassle
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu 18. According to the passage, it is hard to know the exact number of kids being bullied because______.
A. kids are not willing to share their experience
B. there is no organization measuring this number
C. the cyberbullying rates are low
D. too many kids are the victims

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