TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HÒA ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I
BỘ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2021 – 2022
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – KHỐI 12
I. LỜI MỞ ĐẦU
Đề cương ôn tập là hệ thống các kiến thức trọng tâm và bài tập vận dụng, giúp học sinh có cái
nhìn tổng quát về những nội dung đã học trong học kỳ 1, từ đó có phương pháp học tập và phân bổ
thời gian ôn tập một cách hợp lý.
• Nội dung tổng quát: bao gồm các chuyên đề kiến thức và dạng bài thường gặp, giúp học
sinh làm quen với cấu trúc, dạng bài kiểm tra và có định hướng ôn tập theo chuyên đề kiến
thức tổng hợp.
• Kiến thức trọng tâm: tóm tắt những mục tiêu cần đạt trong từng kỹ năng của bài học, giúp
học sinh nắm vững các chủ điểm và định hướng được nội dung các bài kiểm tra. Bài kiểm
tra giữa học kỳ 1 sẽ trọng tâm kiến thức Unit 1, 2. Bài kiểm tra cuối học kỳ 1 sẽ trọng tâm
kiến thức của Unit1,2,3,4.
• Bài tập vận dụng: được thiết kế bám sát nội dung từng bài học. Học sinh cần hoàn thành
bài tập vận dụng trước các tiết ôn tập. Giáo viên sẽ giải đáp thắc mắc và khắc sâu kiến thức
trong các tiết ôn tập.
• Bài tập tự luyện: bao gồm đề kiểm tra giữa kỳ 1, đề kiểm tra cuối kỳ 1 của những năm học
trước và đề mô phỏng đề thi tốt nghiệp 2021. Các đề tự luyện có đáp án đính kèm, giúp học
sinh tự luyện tập hiệu quả.
II. NỘI DUNG TỔNG QUÁT
STT CHUYÊN ĐỀ KIẾN THỨC DẠNG BÀI
1 Pronunciation - Word stress - Choose the word that differs from the other
three in the position of stress
- Pronunciation
- Choose the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation
Từ vựng theo chủ đề bài học - Choose the best answer to complete the
2 Vocabulary
- Unit 1: Life stories sentence. (Word choice/ Word form/
- Unit 2: Urbanisation Collocations/ Phrasal verbs/ Idioms/
- Unit 3: The green movement Confusing words)
- Unit 4: The mass media - Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s)
- Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s)
Các đơn vị ngữ pháp của bài
3 Grammar &
học
Structure
- Choose the best answer to complete the
- Unit 1: Verb tenses and
sentence. (Verb tenses/ Verb choice/ Verb
Articles
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STT CHUYÊN ĐỀ KIẾN THỨC DẠNG BÀI
- Unit 2: Subjunctive Mood forms/ Prepositions/ Conjunctions/ Relative
- Unit 3: Simple, compound, pronouns/ Articles)
complex sentences and
- Choose the underlined part that needs
Relative clauses
correction.
- Unit 4: Prepositions
Chủ đề bài đọc
4 Reading - Cloze text: choose the correct word or phrase
- Unit 1: Life stories
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
- Unit 2: Urbanisation
- Reading comprehension: choose the correct
- Unit 3: The green movement
answer to each of the questions
- Unit 4: The mass media
+ Detail question
+ Vocabulary question
+ Reference question/ Inference question
+ Negative factual question/ Purpose
question
+ Main idea/title question
Các đơn vị tương ứng với các
5 Writing
bài học
- Choose the sentence that is closest in
- Verb tenses
meaning to each of the following questions.
- Subjunctive Mood
- Simple, compound, complex - Choose the sentence that best combines each
sentences pair of sentences in the following questions.
- Relative clauses
- Prepositions
6 Language Chức năng ngôn ngữ - Choose the best response to the following
functions + Talking about problems exchange.
and giving advice/ asking
for advice
+ Giving opinions/ Giving
suggestions
+ Responding to a
compliment/congratulation
+ Asking for information
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III. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM
Unit Topic Pronunciation Vocabulary Grammar Reading Writing
1 Life stories Homophones Words and - The past Reading for Writing a life
Phrases simple vs. general ideas story
related to the past and specific
people’s life continuous information
stories - Definite about people’s
and life stories
indefinite
articles
- Omission
of articles
2 Urbanisation Vowels: Words and The Reading for Describing a
Diphthongs phrases subjunctive general ideas line graph
related to in that- and specific about the rate
urbanisation clauses after information in of urbanisation
and its certain verbs an article
features and about
Word expressions urbanisation
formation: and its causes
compound and effects
adjectives
3 The green Assimilation Words and - Simple, Reading for Writing an
movement phrases compound, general ideas essay about
related to the and complex and specific the advantages
advantages sentences information in and
and - Relative an article disadvantages
disadvantages clauses with about of a green
of a green which environmental lifestyle
lifestyle referring to problems.
the whole
clause
4 The mass The verb Words and - Reading for Describing a
media ending -ed phrases Prepositions general ideas pie chart
related to the after certain and specific showing the
mass media verbs information in use of online
- The past an article resources
perfect vs. about forms of
the past mass media
simple
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IV. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
TEST 1 (UNIT 1)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. diagnose B. achievement C. talented D. anonymous
2. A. prosthetic B. reputation C. dedication D. respectable
3. A. distinguished B. result C. generosity D. respectable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
4. A. perseverance B. experience C. dedication D. influential
5. A. generosity B. hospitality C. encyclopedia D. creativity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
6. Naming streets after ______ figures is a common practice around the world.
A. important B. essential C. historic D. historical
7. No one can deny his hard work and ______ to the club.
A. importance B. dedication C. emphasis D. reputation
8. Nguyen Trai had a distinguished career as a skilled______ and prominent scholar.
A. strategy B. strategist C. strategical D. strategically
9. In spite of having a peasant______ , Nguyen Hue had proved that he was really an excellent general,
only gained victories.
A. situation B. experience C. condition D. background
10. In 1921, Phan Boi Chau studied socialism and the Soviet Union in______ assistance from the Soviet
Union or socialist groups.
A. hope to gain B. hope of gaining C. the hope of gaining D. the hope to gain
11. Bill Gates______ in donating large sums of money towards welfare activities is remarkable.
A. generosity B. politeness C. wealth D. talent
12. There are some reports on______ oil slick in _______ Mediterranean Sea.
A. Ø - the B. an - the C. Ø - Ø D. the - the
13. What ______ nice weather! Let’s go for______ picnic.
A. a – the B. Ø – a C. the – the D. Ø – the
14. Dr. Jane Luu______ the huge telescope at the University of Hawaii while she______ for any bodies
beyond Neptune.
A. was using - searched B. used - had searched
C. used - was searching D. had used - searched
15. Frank ______ for money last year when he was still out of work.
A. constantly asked B. had constantly asked
C. asked constantly D. was constantly asking
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
16. Last month, while my friend (A) was travelling round England by (B) the car, he crashed (C) the
car into (D) a tree.
17. She (A) was walking to (B) the library to borrow (C) some books when she (D) was seeing a
robbery.
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18. (A) The researchers of Harvard University reported that (B) the tigers are one of (C) the most
dangerous species in (D) the jungle.
19. (A) The moment I (B) was seeing him, I (C) realized I (D) had met him somewhere before.
20. I (A) went to see Dr Nga yesterday(B) because I (C) had (D) the fever.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 30.
Alexandre Yersin was born in 1863 in Switzerland, and died on Mar 1, 1943 in Nha Trang, Viet
Nam. He studied medicine in Paris and Berlin.
Yersin left Europe in 1890 to (21)________ a physician aboard steamships operating (22)_______
the coast of Indochina and soon began his four-year exploration of the central region. He (23)_______
the sources of the Dong Nai River and explored the Lam Vien Plateau, where he (24)______ that a
town, the future Da Lat, should be built. In 1892 he joined the colonial (25)______ and was sent to
Hong Kong in 1894, where he discovered the plague bacillus (26)______ studying an outbreak of
plaque in China.
The next year, Yersin (27) _______ a laboratory, later the Pasteur Institute of Nha Trang. There he
prepared serums against plague in human beings and cattle and studied cattle diseases, cholera and
smallpox. To finance the laboratory, he (28) the cultivation of corn, rice, and coffee and introduced the
rubber to Indochina, In 1903. he founded a medical (29)_______ in Ha Noi but returned to Nha Trang,
(30)_______ he introduced a source of quinine.
21. A. serve B. serve as C. work D. work to
22. A. away B. from C. in D. off
23. A. came up B. discovered C. invented D. carried out
24. A. recommended B. offered C. agreed D. required
25. A. family doctors B. health treatment C. health service D. public office
26. A. before B. while C. during D. since
27. A. set B. found C. established D. came up with
28. A. made B. prepared C. promised D. undertook
29. A. history B. profession C. school D. care
30. A. where B. when C. which D. that
Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Nguyen Binh Khiem was a Vietnamese administrator, educator, poet, and sage. As a poet throughout
his life, he composed many poems in Chinese and Nom that have survived to this day. He is referred
to by several names: Hanh Phu, Bach Van cu si (White Cloud Hermit) and Trang Trinh.
Born in Co Am village in 1491, he got the teaching from the second-rank doctor Luong Dac Bang
and passed the official government examination in 1535, ranking number one in the country. This was
a period of great instability in Viet Nam which may explain the reason why he took the exam at such a
late age. He served in the Mac Dynasty court for just seven years until 1542 when he resigned after his
official complaints about royal court corruptions were ignored. He then returned to his native village
and opened a school. Among his students were Phung Khac Khoan (a diplomat), Luong Huu Khanh,
Nguyen Du (the author of Truyen ky man luc).
Nguyen Binh Khiem became a person much sought after by many leaders during that time of
upheaval, civil war, the Mac collapse, and the rise of the Trinh Lords and Nguyen Lords. Both Trinh
Kiem and Nguyen Hoang sought his advice in their pursuit of power. To the former, he gave the advice
of being the real power behind the restored Le Dynasty. To the later, he advised building a base of
power in the undeveloped south. Both men followed these suggestions, resulting in a political and
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military division of Viet Nam that would last for years. As a result of this sage advice, Nguyen Binh
Khiem gained a reputation as someone who could foretell the future. Some of his prophecies were of a
Delphic nature as they were ambiguous and could be read in several ways.
31. The reason why he took the official government examination at a late age was that______.
A. there was no examination before that
B. he waited for the Mac Dynasty to rule the country
C. the country went through many conflicts
D. he was busy composing poems
32. In 1542, he resigned from the royal court because______ .
A. the royal court didnt pay attention to his complaints
B. the royal court ignored his suggestions developing the country
C. he was replaced by his talented students
D. there were corruptions in the royal court
33. All of the following are true about the period after he resigned from the royal court EXCEPT that
____.
A. he trained some famous scholars for the country
B. the kings or lords often came to him for advice
C. he composed poems and some prophecies
D. he paid no attention to politics and ignored it
34. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. he asked Trinh Kiem to become the king of the restored Le Dynasty
B. he foresaw the division of Viet Nam between the Trinh Lords and Nguyen Lords
C. he advised Nguyen Hoang to live in peace in the undeveloped south
D. he made the Mac Dynasty collapse with his prophecies and influence
35. His prophecies ______ .
A. are accurate all the time
B. can be understood in several ways
C. can give us good advice about the future
D. contain reliable information about the future
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
36. Connor is said to be very ambitious and aggressive.
A. People regard Connor as an ambitious and aggressive person.
B. People talk Connor as an ambitious and aggressive person.
C. People believe in Connor as an ambitious and aggressive person.
D. People feel Connor as an ambitious and aggressive person.
37. It is pointless to ask me about it because I know nothing.
A. Its no use asking me about it because I know nothing.
B. Its no use to ask me about it because I know nothing.
C. Its not use asking me about it because I know nothing.
D. Its not use to ask me about it because I know nothing.
38. You can always count on me.
A. I’ll never take you down.
B. I’ll never let you down.
C. I’ll never hold you down.
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D. I’ll never make you down.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
39. A car hit the fence of my garden. I was cleaning the swimming pool.
A. While a car hit the fence, I was cleaning the swimming pool.
B. A car hit the fence and I was cleaning the swimming pool.
C. I was cleaning the swimming pool when a car hit the fence.
D. I was cleaning the swimming pool then a car hit the fence.
40. My daughter asks for money every day. I am really annoyed by it.
A. I am really annoyed by my daughter asks for money every day.
B. My daughter is asking for money every day.
C. I am really annoyed by it, my daughter asks for money every day.
D. My daughter is always asking for money every day.
-----------------The end-----------------
TEST 2 (UNIT 2)
Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. expand B. centralise C. densely D. energy
2. A. migrate B. scale C. lasting D. populated
3. A. fluctuate B. sanitation C. established D. steadily
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4. A. expand B. migrate C. effect D. double
5.A. initiative B. necessary C. discriminate D. authority
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
6. High crime rate is considered to be the worst effect of ______.
A. Electrification B. Industrialisation C. Determination D. Urbanisation
7. More and more people are migrating to _______ areas to look for better job opportunities.
A. urban B. rural C. remoted D. outskirts
6. In big cities, sometimes we can see______ faces of people migrating from the rural areas.
A. wide-ranging B. thought-provoking C. weather-beaten D. never-ending
9. If you dont _______ this opportunity, you might not get another one.
A. catch B. grab C. capture D. hold
10. The talk was long and overloaded with useless information, so I ______.
A. saw off B. put off C. turned it off D. switched off
11.I cant stand _______ people who are not tolerant of new ideas.
A. broad-minded B. narrow-minded C. open-minded D. small-minded
12. He asked reporters to provide him with______ numbers on urban percentages.
A. day-to-day B. up-to-minute C. out-of-date D. up-to-date
13. Her doctor suggested that she _______ a short trip abroad.
A. will take B. would take C. take D. took
14. It is crucial that urban people _____ rural people.
A. not look down on B. not look forward to C. not look out for D. not look up to
15. Miss Kim recommended that our class ______ into six groups to work on the unit project.
A. divide B. be divided C. divides D. divided
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
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16. Government should (A) be used national resources in a (B) more efficient way (C) in order to meet
the (D) needs of growing populations.
17. Food prices (A) have raised so (B) rapidly in the past few months (C) that some families have been
forced (D) to alter their eating habits.
18. (A) Because of severe asthma (B) attacks, the doctor (C) suggested his patient (D) to stop smoking.
19. It (A) is argued that high costs of living and (B) rising transport difficulties (C) being two of the
most serious problems (D) brought about by overpopulation in cities.
20. We attended an (A) in-depth and (B) thought-provoke presentation (C) on urbanisation and (D) its
impact on society.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
What is Urbanisation?
Urbanization is a process (21) _______ populations move from rural to urban area, enabling cities
and towns to grow. It can also be termed as the progressive (22)_______ of the number of people living
in towns and cities. It is highly (23)_______ by the notion that cities and towns have gained better
economic, political, and social (24)________ compared (25)_______ the rural areas.
Accordingly, urbanization is very common in developing and developed countries as more and
more people have the (26) ________ of moving closer to towns and cities to acquire privileged social
and economic services. These (27)_______ social and economic advantages such as better education.
health care, sanitation. housing, business opportunities, and transportation.
A large majority of people move to cities and towns because they (28)________ rural areas as places
with hardship and backward lifestyle. Therefore, as populations move to more developed areas, the
immediate (29)_______ is urbanization. This normally contributes to the development of land for use
in commercial properties, transportation, and residential buildings. Eventually, these activities
(30)_______ several urbanization issues.
21. A. which B. by which C. of which D. in which
22. A. rising B. increase C. raise D. drop
23. A. caused B. changed C. influenced D. altered
24. A. achievements B. success C. trends D. differences
25. A. by B. to C. on D. for
26. A. movement B. direction C. tendency D. progress
27. A. include B. consist C. compose D. contain
28. A. look at B. think C. see D. view
29. A. outcome B. answer C. influence D. achievement
30. A. rise B. raise C. stimulate D. promote
Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
When Mrs. Linh moved her family from their spacious rural house to a tiny rented room in Ha Noi,
she hoped her children would be able to get the education she had never had.
Her family is among hundreds of thousands of people moving to Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City
every year, part of what the World Bank says is one of the fastest rates of urbanisation in Asia.
But as economic growth accelerates, Viet Nams cities are struggling to cope with the huge numbers
of people abandoning the country life, while only the elderly and the young are villages. Some 70 per
cent of the 90-million population still lives on farming in rural areas, but many move to the cities to
work in export-orientated manufacturing, often in industrial zones on the outskirts of big urban centres,
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construction and services. For many of these new arrivals, life is not easy. Viet Nam now has 30 million
people living in cities, making it the sixth most urbanised country in East Asia.
Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City have been struggling to build enough infrastructure –roads, water
supplies drainage can hardly keep pace with the citys growth. Traffic congestion has become a major
issue, while schools and hospitals are overloaded. In Ho Chi Minh City, some 85,000 new pupils enter
the schooling system each year and, in some areas, up to half of these may be from other provinces.
The new arrivals- mostly students and unskilled workers- bring benefits, but also put pressure on
culture, education, traffic, and health care.
31. The reason why Mrs. Linhs family moved to Ha Noi was _______
A. to abandon the country house
B to get a decent job to support her children
C. to further her childrens education
D. to take part in the process of urbanization
32. All of the following are the issues of urbanization EXCEPT that _______
A. most of them are not very qualified or experienced
B. the migrants take away jobs from people in cities
C. there are more pressure on infrastructure
D. there may not be enough labour force in the countryside
33. Most people moving to the city _______
A. earn a lot of money because they work hard
B. try to build enough infrastructure to cope with congestion
C. still live on farming in rural areas
D. work in industrial zones, construction and services
34. In Viet Nam, urban population accounts for _______
A. about 30 per cent B. 90 million C. 70 per cent D. 85,000
35. Urbanization in Viet Nam has made _______
A. it the sixth most urbanised country in Southeast Asia
B. infrastructure unable to keep up with the citys growth
C. only negative effects in the nation and the cities
D. the city overloaded with schools and hospitals
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
36. There was an upward trend in the demand for labor force.
A. The demand for labor force declined.
B. The demand for labor force increased.
C. The demand for labor force reduced.
D. The demand for labor force remained stable.
37. Rapid ups and downs in the number of students could be observed in June.
A. The number of students fluctuated wildly in June.
B. The number of students changed dramatically in June.
C. The number of students did not stay the same in June.
D. The number of students went up and then fell in June.
38. The number of unemployed people doubled between 2005 and 2009.
A. There were twice as many unemployed people in 2009 as in 2005.
B. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2005 compared to 2009.
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