ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA CUỐI KÌ 2 – ANH 10
UNIT 9: PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
A. VOCABULARY:
Từ vựng
Từ loại
Phiên âm IPA
Nghĩa
1. assignment
(n)
/əˈsaɪnmənt/
Bài tập, dự án
2. average
(n)
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
Trung bình
3. aware of
(v)
/əˈwer əv/
Nhận thức về
4. awareness
(n)
/əˈwernəs/
Sự nhận thức
5. balance
(n)
/ˈbæləns/
Sự cân bằng
6. behaviour
(n)
/bɪˈheɪvjɚ/
Hành vi
7. biodiversity
(n)
/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.dɪˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/
Sự đa dạng sinh học
8. cancer
(n)
/ˈkænsɚ/
Bệnh ung thư
9. combine
(v)
/kəmˈbaɪn/
Kết hợp
10. come up with
(v)
/kʌm ʌp wɪθ/
Nghĩ ra
11. consequences
(n)
/ˈkɑːnsəkwənsɪz/
Hậu quả
12. cut down
(v)
/kʌt daʊn/
Chặt cây
13. deforestation
(n)
/diːˌfɔːrəˈsteɪʃən/
Nạn phá rừng
14. deliver
(v)
/dɪˈlɪvɚ/
Vận chuyển
15. disappearance
(n)
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/
Sự biến mất
16. disease
(n)
/dɪˈziːz/
Bệnh tật
17. ecosystem
(n)
/ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/
Hệ sinh thái
18. effort
(n)
/ˈefɚt/
Nổ lực
19. endangered
(adj)
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒɚd/
Bị nguy hiểm
20. environmental
(adj)
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈment̬əl/
(thuộc) môi trường
21. essay
(n)
/ˈeseɪ/
Bài luận
22. global
(adj)
/ˈɡloʊbəl/
(thuộc) toàn cầu
23. habitat
(n)
/ˈhæbətæt/
Môi trường sống
24. heatwave
(n)
/ˈhiːtˌweɪv/
Sóng nhiệt
25. identify
(v)
/aɪˈdent̬əfaɪ/
Nhận dạng
26. illegal
(adj)
/ɪˈliːɡəl/
Trái phép
27. impact
(n, v)
/ˈɪmpækt/
ảnh hưởng
28. importance
(n)
/ɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Sự quan trọng
29. issue
(n)
/ˈɪʃuː/
Vấn đề
30. legal
(adj)
/ˈliːɡəl/
Hợp pháp
31. lung
(n)
/lʌŋ/
Phổi
32. movement
(n)
/ˈmuːvmənt/
Sự di chuyển, bước tiến
33. organise
(v)
/ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/
Tổ chức
34. present
(v)
/ˈprezənt/
Thuyết trình
35. prevent
(v)
/prɪˈvent/
Ngăn chặn
36. process
(n)
/ˈprɑːses/
Quá trình
37. protection
(n)
/prəˈtekʃən/
Sự bảo vệ
38. range
(n)
/reɪndʒ/
Khoảng, giới hạn
39. research
(v)
/ˈriːsɝːtʃ/
Tìm kiếm
40. respiratory
(adj)
/ˈrespərətɔːri/
(thuộc) hệ hô hấp
41. rhythm
(n)
/ˈrɪð.əm/
Giai điệu
42. soil
(n)
/sɔɪl/
Mảnh đất
43. solution
(n)
/əˈluːʃən/
Sự giải quyết
44. strict
(adj)
/strɪkt/
Nghiêm khắc
45. substance
(n)
/ˈsʌbstəns/
Sự vững vàng
46. territory
(n)
/ˈterətɔːri/
Lãnh thổ
47. topic
(n)
/ˈtɑːpɪk/
Chủ đề
48. unnecessary
(adj)
/ʌnˈnesəseri/
Không cần thiết
49. upset
(v)
/ʌpˈset/
Làm thất vọng
B. GRAMMAR:
I. NHỮNG THAY ĐỔI KHI CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP:
- Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu:
Loại câu
Trong câu trực tiếp
Trong câu tường thuật
Đại từ nhân xưng
I
He, she
We
They
You
I, We
Đại từ sở hữu
Mine
His, hers
Ours
Theirs
Yours
Mine, Ours
Tính từ sở hữu
My
His, her
Our
Their
Your
My, Our
Tân ngữ
Me
Him, her
Us
Them
You
Me, us
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: 
Câu trực tiếp
Câu gián tiếp
Now
Then
Today
That day
Yesterday
The day before/ the previous day
The day before yesterday
Two days before
Tomorrow
The day after/the next (following) day
Ago
Before
This week
That week
Last week
The week before/ the previous week
Last night
The night before
Next week
The week after/ the following week
- Các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn:
Câu trực tiếp
Câu gián tiếp
This
That
These
Those
Here
There
- Lùi thì
 Hiện tại đơn à Quá khứ đơn
 Hiện tại tiếp diễn à Quá khứ tiếp diễn
 Hiện tại hoàn thành à Quá khứ hoàn thành
 Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn à Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
 Quá khứ đơn à Quá khứ hoàn thành
 Quá khứ tiếp diễn à Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
 Động từ khiếm khuyết: Can à Could, shall à should, must = have to à had to,…
II. CÁC DẠNG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT:
1. Statements (câu nói thông thường):
S + said (to + O) + (that) + S + V
* Công thức
* Các động từ tường thuật: said , told, thought, announced, believed…
Ví dụ :
1. The government said “We WILL do more to protect the environment”
à The government told that they WOULD do more to protect the environment.
2. She said “These documents BELONGS to Minh Phat.”
à She said that those documents BELONGED to Minh Phat.
2. Questions (câu hỏi):
* Các động từ tường thuật: asked, wanted to know, wondered,….
* Công thức:
a. Yes/ no questions (câu hỏi dạng yes/no):
S + asked + (O) + if /whether + S +V
Ví dụ :
1. The teacher asked us “Do you SEE the biodiversity of this school garden?”
à The teacher asked us IF/WHETHER we SAW the biodiversity of that school garden.
2. The man asked Lan “WILL you join in my volunteer club?”
à The man asked Lan that IF/WHETHER she WOULD join in his volunteer club.
b. Wh-questions (câu hỏi có từ để hỏi):
*Ghi chú: Wh-word (từ để hỏi) à what, where, when, why, how, who, …
S + asked + (O) + wh-word + S + V
1. The students asked their teacher “Why SHOULD we protect the environment?”
à The students asked their teacher why they SHOULD protect the environment.
2. They asked “Where WILL we do the volunteer work?”
à They wanted to know where they WOULD do the volunteer work.
C. EXERCISES:
I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. contaminate B. deforest C. pollute D. protect
Question 2: A. meaning B. greater C. heatwave D. clearing
Question 3: A. protection B. control C. pollution D. forest
Question 4: A. biodiversity B. climate C. gorilla D. giant
Question 5: A. book B. look C. flood D. good
Question 6: A. gorilla B. environment C. consequence D. respiratory
Question 7: A. tortoise B. ecosystem C. biodiversity D. promotion
Question 8: A. identify B. practical C. habitat D. respiratory
Question 9: A. extreme B. excellent C. execute D. exercise
Question 10: A. discuss B. issue C. fossil D. classroom
Question 11: A. pesticide B. impact C. focus D. practical
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. balance B. issue C. panda D. extreme
Question 2: A. upset B. tortoise C. wildlife D. heatwave
Question 3: A. serious B. influence C. energy D. pollutant
Question 4: A. promote B. support C. research D. nature
Question 5: A. aware B. protect C. impact D. danger
Question 6: A. solution B. habitat C. endangered D. awareness
Question 7: A.combine B. harmful C. disease D. destroy
Question 8: A. disappear B. average C. consequence D. negative
Question 9: A. awareness B. illegal C. importance D. atmosphere
Question 10: A. environment B. electrical C. ecosystem D. material
Question 11: A. natural B. chemical C. atmosphere D. solution
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: ___________is the gradual increase of temperature on the earths surface due to greenhouse effect.
A. Global warming B. Climate change C. Natural habitats D. Extreme weather
Question 2: Air pollution is a major ___________that has serious effects on our health.
A. measure B. solution C. issue D. sewage
Question 3: Some animals lose their habitats because of ___________.
A. habitat B. energy C. deforestation D. biodiversity
Question 4: Although we are aware _______ the importance of environment, we still overexploit it. 
A. from B. on C. for D. of
Question 5: Do you think we are doing enough to ____________ wild animals?
A. prevent B. protect C. promote D. predict
Question 6: Many ________ animals have been saved thanks to community efforts.
A. dangerous B. endangered C. generous D. natural
Question 7: We should _________action to protect endangered animals.
A. take B. get C. make D. do
Question 8: The loss of forests can destroy the natural soil and lead __________climate change.
A. for B. to C. off D. down
Question 9: There will be ____, too. Some areas will become wetter while others will become much drier.
A. weather changes B. weather forecasts C. climatic changes D. climate changes
Question 10: “What was the weather like here” - It was very sunny and hot. We had a bit of a ______________”
A. blance B. diversity C. habitat D. heatwave
Question 11: Global warming is the rise in the _________temperature of the earths atmosphere.
A. average B. normal C. casual D. polluted
Question 12: Earth Hour _________attention to climate change and global energy issues, and promotes green activities worldwide.
A. attracts B. draws C. paints D. writes
Question 13: There are lots of things we can all do to ____ the environment.
A. enhance B. protect C. make D. build
Question 14: The gradual rise in the Earths temperature is known as ____.
A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C. ozone layer D. acid rain
Question 15: All the different plants and animals in a natural community are in a state of __________.
A. peace B. balance C. energy D. pollution
Question 16: Air pollution is a ________of fossil fuel burning by motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets.
A. product B. example C. harm D. consequence
Question 17: Air pollution is a ___________ problem in many major cities.
A. practical B. global C. serious D. endangered
Question 18: Global warming is making _________weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts.
A. extreme B. positive C. sustainable D. climatic
Question 19: Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the ____ of many animals are being destroyed.
A. natural resources B. natural habitats C. ways of life D. living surroundings
Question 20: Holding World Environment Day is one of the ways the United Nations uses to advocate for environmental ____ and call for political action.
A. experience B. protection C. decrease D. pollution
Question 21: The organisation focuses _______protecting the natural habitats of rare animals.
A. in B. for C. to D. on
Question 22: The council has _____________ ideas to help manage traffic.
A. come up with B. taken part in C. made up with D. raised awareness of
Question 23: The loss of forests can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife _______danger.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
Question 24: We had a discussion about _________ warming this morning.
A. global B. natural C. extreme D. negative
Question 25: High levels of pollution can upset the ____________ of an ecosystem.
A. average B. substance C. reason D. balance
Question 26: Greenpeace is an international group that protests against anything which is a ____ to the environment.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threatener
Question 27: Scientists think that wild animals must ____________ in their natural habitats.
A. keep B. to keep C. be keeping D. be kept
Question 28: Pollution can have serious effects_________ the balance of ecosystem.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
Question 29: We need to be _________ of enviromental problems so that we can find ways to protect nature.
A. aware B. calm C. kind D. willing
Question 30: __________ is mainly caused by waste gases that come out of vehicles, machines or factories.
A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution D. Soil pollution
Question 31: Environmentalists are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce greenhouse gas ____.
A. exhaust fumes B. smokes C. wastes D. emissions
Question 32: There’s been a ____ in Germany and a village was completely destroyed.
A. flood B. drizzle C. shower D. smog
Question 33: We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious of forests.
A. destroy B. destructive C. destruction D. destructor
Question 34: Illegal trade in animal body _________ can lead to the disappearance of many animals
A. parts B. sections C. kinds D. sorts
Question 35: During the last hundred years we have done great ____ to the environment.
A. injury B. pollution C. damage D. hurt
Question 36: The problems of pollution call for a prompt from the government.
A. act B. action C. acting D. active
Question 37: If government dont ____ global warming, more natural disasters will occur.
A. achieve B. promote C. discourage D. prevent
Question 38: The loss of forests can have a ________impact on the environment.
A. positive B. giant C. negative D. practical
Question 39: Environmental pollution is becoming an ____ serious problem that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible.
A. increasingly B. increasing C. increase D. increased
Question 40: Fish and poultry have a much lower impact the environment, and other plant proteins are even less damaging the planet.
A. Ø - for B. on - to C. on - with D. of - to
Question 41: We are aware of the _______ of natural resources. We should save them for future use.
A. poison B. preservation C. usage D. exploitation
Question 42: They have built a particular reserve which is suitable _______ pandas.
A. at B. upon C. in D. for
Question 43: Forest dwellers had always hunted the local _______ but their needs had been small.
A. wildlife B. commerce C. reserve D. generation
Question 44: She is a famous .She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally
Question 45: They are asking for public donations to protect some certain wild animals dying out.
A. from B. for C. with D. up
Question 46: More and more rare animals are danger of extinction.
A. for B. on C.at D. in
Question 47: Ba said he__________ some good marks the semester before.
A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got
Question 48: They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
Question 49: She asked me where I___________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
Question 50: The mother asked her son _______.
A. where he had been B. whether I had been C. where has he been D. where had he been
Question 51: Martin asked me _______.
A. how is my father B. how my father is C. how was my father D. how my father was
Question 52: The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
Question 53: Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days.
A. have not eaten / ago B. had eaten/ previous C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last
Question 54: Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the _______ day.
A. had done / following B. will do / previous C. would do/ following D. was going / previous
Question 55: John asked me _______ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
Question 56: Jack asked me _____.
A. where do you come from? B. where I come from
C. where I came from D. where did I come from?
Question 57: She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A. when B. what C. if D. x
Question 58: I asked him______________,but he said nothing.

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